Practical guidelines for standardising the measurement of resting metabolism by indirect calorimetry: a literature review

A. G. Antonov, V. Vybornov, M. Balandin, P. D. Rybakova, V. Badtieva, D. Nikityuk, Ye. A. Rozhkova
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Abstract

Accurate resting metabolic rate readings are essential for dietary planning and body composition monitoring not only for healthy individuals but also for athletes. A number of factors can alter resting metabolic rate during its measurement by indirect calorimetry. The methodology used may affect the results of the study. A clear standardisation of this procedure is needed to obtain the most accurate results.Purpose: To review the literature to determine the optimal subject condition and methodology for the resting metabolism measurement procedure using indirect calorimetry.Materials and methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed, MEDLINE and Cochrane Library databases. The query included key words and logical phrases: “calorimetry”, “indirect calorimetry”, “resting metabolic rate”, “energy metabolism”, “basal metabolism”, “standards”. Only English-language studies and human studies were considered. Additional information was identified because of the review and included in the review.Results: the parameters of standardization during the resting metabolism measurement procedure are described: consumption of food, ethanol, caffeine, nicotine; daily activities and physical activity; body position in space and environmental conditions during the measurement; actions of the specialist performing the procedure, etc. The article outlines effective methods for measuring resting metabolism to obtain the most accurate results in both healthy individuals and athletes.Conclusion: an attempt has been made to formulate precise methodological rules for standardisation and recommendations for measuring resting metabolism by indirect calorimetry.
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间接量热法测量静息代谢标准化的实用指南:文献综述
准确的静息代谢率读数对饮食计划和身体成分监测至关重要,不仅对健康人,对运动员也是如此。在间接量热法测量静息代谢率时,许多因素可以改变静息代谢率。使用的方法可能会影响研究的结果。为了获得最准确的结果,需要对该程序进行明确的标准化。目的:回顾文献,确定间接量热法测定静息代谢的最佳实验条件和方法。材料和方法:在PubMed、MEDLINE和Cochrane图书馆数据库中进行文献检索。查询包括关键词和逻辑短语:“量热法”、“间接量热法”、“静息代谢率”、“能量代谢”、“基础代谢”、“标准”。只考虑了英语研究和人类研究。由于审查而确定了其他信息,并将其包含在审查中。结果:描述了静息代谢测量过程中的标准化参数:食物消耗量、乙醇消耗量、咖啡因消耗量、尼古丁消耗量;日常活动和身体活动;测量时人体在空间中的位置和环境条件;专家执行程序的动作等。本文概述了测量静息代谢的有效方法,以获得健康个体和运动员最准确的结果。结论:本文试图为间接量热法测量静息代谢制定精确的标准化方法规则和建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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