DVFS Technique on a Zynq SoC-based System for Low Power Consumption

Marsida Ibro, G. Marinova
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Abstract

This paper analyses the impact on power consumption when the Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) technique is implemented on a SoC Zynq 7000 device. The usage of the DVFS technique allows the hardware IP Core design to reduce the typical power consumption. The main concern is about static and dynamic power consumption reduction by selecting the right CPU clock frequency using the DVFS technique. Several wide-ranging power consumption reduction techniques usually disregard the operating characteristics. Subsequently, we present in this paper, not only the hardware design and the operating characteristics but also the needed measurements for different operation modes to enhance the design for power consumption efficiency. Most of the experiments are conducted on the processing unit, whereas the CPU clock frequency and input voltage for Programmable Logic (PL) systems are altered. The empirical results from the application of the DVFS technique indicate that the worst scenario is when the input voltage supply for PL and CPU clock frequency have the maximum values. The best scenario for this design is when the CPU clock frequency is highest and the input voltage supply for PL is minimal, where the measurements for power consumption, especially for dynamic power consumption show that the value is reduced by additional 3%.
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基于Zynq soc的低功耗系统的DVFS技术
本文分析了动态电压和频率缩放(DVFS)技术在SoC zynq7000器件上实现时对功耗的影响。DVFS技术的使用允许硬件IP核设计降低典型的功耗。主要关注的是通过使用DVFS技术选择正确的CPU时钟频率来降低静态和动态功耗。一些广泛的降低功耗技术通常忽略了工作特性。随后,我们不仅介绍了硬件设计和工作特性,还介绍了不同工作模式下所需的测量,以提高功耗效率的设计。大多数实验都是在处理单元上进行的,而可编程逻辑(PL)系统的CPU时钟频率和输入电压是改变的。应用DVFS技术的经验结果表明,最坏的情况是PL和CPU时钟频率的输入电压供应具有最大值。此设计的最佳场景是当CPU时钟频率最高,而PL的输入电压供应最小时,功耗测量,特别是动态功耗测量显示,该值又降低了3%。
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