EVALUATION THE EFFICIENCY OF INPATIENT DRUG DISTRIBUTION IN THE PHARMACY DEPARTEMENT OF TARAKAN HOSPITAL IN CENTRAL JAKARTA

Ika Purwidyaningrum, L. Hakim, Sri Wahyuni Pujitami
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Abstract

Drug management in Hospital which consist of stages are selection, procurement, distribution and use. Result of preliminary observation done in Pharmacy departement of Tarakan Hospital found some inefficiency problem in distribution steps such as expired and damage control, conformity of record to physical checks on drug management, etc. Therefore, it necessary to evaluation the efficiency rate of inpatient ward drug management distribution. Research design was descriptive, retrospective and concurrent with the evaluation of documents relating to inpatient drug distribution process. The study used a sample of drugs including Class A medicines criteria. Data collected in the form of qualitative and quantitative data from observations of documents and interviews with relevant officers. Data was presented in tabular and textual descriptions. Data evaluation was descriptive using SPSS. Measurement of the efficiency of drug distribution was done by using indicators of the efficiency of Depkes and WHO, then compared with that indicator to determine the existence of inefficiency. The results showed, that according to several indicators inpatient ward drug distribution was not been efficient, inefficiency drug management indicators at this stage of the distribution occurs on a match between the physical card stock while (93.27%).Damaged and / or expired drugs in 2008 was 0.23% in 2009 was 0.48%. Prescriptions are not served in 2008 was 1.52%, 2.28% in 2009. TOR in 2008 was 6 times and in 2008 was 6.9 times. Efficient distribution of drugs already on the length of service time and the availability of prescription drugs  Key words: drug distribution, efficiency, Pharmacy departement of Tarakan Hospital
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评价雅加达市中心塔拉干医院药剂科住院药品分配效率
医院药品管理包括选择、采购、分配和使用四个阶段。通过对塔拉干医院药剂科的初步观察,发现药品管理在配送环节存在过期、破损控制、药品管理记录与体检相符等问题。因此,有必要对住院病房药品管理分配效率进行评价。研究设计是描述性的,回顾性的,并与住院患者药物分配过程相关文件的评估同时进行。该研究使用了包括a类药物标准在内的药物样本。从观察文件和与有关人员面谈中收集的定性和定量数据。数据以表格和文字描述的形式呈现。数据评价采用SPSS进行描述性分析。通过使用Depkes和WHO的效率指标来衡量药物分配效率,然后与该指标进行比较,以确定是否存在低效率。结果表明,根据住院病房的多项指标,药品分配效率不高,现阶段药品管理指标分配效率不高的情况发生在实物卡与库存之间不匹配的情况下(占93.27%)。破损和/或过期药品2008年为0.23%,2009年为0.48%。处方未送达率2008年为1.52%,2009年为2.28%。2008年是6倍,2008年是6.9倍。药品配送效率对服务时间长短和处方药品可得性的影响[关键词]药品配送效率达拉干医院药剂科
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