Applications of Natural Language Processing for Industry 4.0 Skills Development

P. Caratozzolo, A. Alvarez-Delgado, Jorge Rodríguez-Ruiz
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Abstract

Due to changes in labor scenarios and new requirements in Industry 4.0, Higher Education Institutions are redesigning their study plans and incorporating tools to ensure quality development of the specialized skills of each discipline and the so-called “future skills Among these, digital literacy skills stand out because they allow people to reflect critically on digital information and its impact on society and work. This work-in-progress study discusses the definition of a theoretical model for developing Quality Digital Literacy Skills, the design of strategies for training two sub-competencies (information literacy and photo-visual literacy), and the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools to measure the development of those skills. Preliminary findings showed the effectiveness of Active Learning experiences designed for lasting future skills and the selection of suitable assessment instruments based on international frameworks such as Education for Life and Work and the Digital Competency Framework for Citizens. The pilot tests with a machine learning platform confirm that NLP tools help reduce human appreciation biases in evaluating the performance level of students developing these digital literacy skills.
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自然语言处理在工业4.0技能开发中的应用
由于劳动环境的变化和工业4.0的新要求,高等教育机构正在重新设计他们的学习计划,并纳入工具,以确保每个学科的专业技能和所谓的“未来技能”的高质量发展。其中,数字素养技能脱颖而出,因为它们允许人们批判性地反思数字信息及其对社会和工作的影响。本研究讨论了培养高质量数字素养技能的理论模型的定义、培养两个子能力(信息素养和照片视觉素养)的策略设计,以及使用自然语言处理(NLP)工具来衡量这些技能的发展。初步调查结果显示,旨在培养未来技能的主动学习体验的有效性,以及基于生活与工作教育和公民数字能力框架等国际框架选择合适的评估工具的有效性。机器学习平台的试点测试证实,NLP工具在评估学生发展这些数字素养技能的表现水平时,有助于减少人类的欣赏偏见。
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