Geochemical Approach for Identification of Hydraulic Fracture Vertical Distribution in Reservoir Simulation Model Basing on Microcomponent Study of Oil Produced

M. Shipaeva, D. Nurgaliev, V. Sudakov, S. Usmanov, R. Safina, R. Salimova
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Abstract

Summary Hydraulic fracturing in horizontal wells is one of the effective stimulation techniques. Despite the widespread use of this technology, determining the vertical distribution of fractures and adjusting its parameters in the geological and reservoir simulation models remains challenging. That is due to the lack of borehole and areal geophysical surveys data on fractures distribution. Vertical distribution of hydraulic fractures has a strong influence on fluid flow in carbonate reservoir. The correct simulation of their geometry in the hydrodynamic models greatly affects the nature of reserve recovery, the well performance, water breakthrough and the efficiency of reservoir development as a whole. The paper shows an approach based on geochemical survey of oil produced allowing identification of formation produced by a well with fracture and calibration fracture vertical distribution in reservoir simulation model on the data of oil inflow from each formation.
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基于采出油微组分研究的储层模拟模型水力裂缝垂向分布地球化学识别方法
水平井水力压裂是有效的增产技术之一。尽管该技术得到了广泛应用,但在地质和储层模拟模型中确定裂缝的垂直分布并调整其参数仍然具有挑战性。这是由于缺乏关于裂缝分布的钻孔和地面地球物理调查数据。水力裂缝的垂向分布对碳酸盐岩储层流体流动有较大影响。水动力模型中对其几何形状的正确模拟,对采收率性质、油井动态、窜水情况和整体油藏开发效率都有很大影响。本文提出了一种基于产油地球化学测量的方法,利用各层入油数据,对含裂缝井产层进行识别,并在油藏模拟模型中标定裂缝垂向分布。
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