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Unconventional reservoirs brittleness prediction for improving multistage hydraulic fracturing efficiency in horizontal wells 提高水平井多级水力压裂效率的非常规储层脆性预测
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154081
I. Karimov, B. Plotnikov, R. Volkov, D. Ignatova
Summary Unconventional reservoirs, in terms of their totality of properties, are unique geological objects for which there are no generally accepted and widely tested effective methods for studying cores, interpreting well logging and seismic forecasting. For the effective development of this type of reservoir, as a rule, horizontal wells with multistage hydraulic fracturing are used, providing the maximum possible stimulated volume of rocks (SRV) and an increase in the initial and accumulated production rates. The result of hydraulic fracturing largely depends on the brittleness of the rocks and the presence of zones of natural fracturing. Prediction of these properties in the interwell spacing is a complex task that requires modern seismic processing and interpretation approaches
非常规储层就其整体性质而言,是一种独特的地质对象,目前还没有被普遍接受和广泛测试的有效方法来研究岩心、解释测井和地震预测。为了有效开发此类储层,通常采用多级水力压裂水平井,以提供最大的岩石增产体积(SRV),并提高初始和累积产量。水力压裂的结果在很大程度上取决于岩石的脆性和天然压裂带的存在。井间距的这些性质预测是一项复杂的任务,需要现代地震处理和解释方法
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引用次数: 0
Elaboration of criteria for laying wells of the operating stock of the Riphean carbonate reservoir in the central part of the Kamovsky arch of the Baikit anteclise based on 3D seismic data 基于三维地震资料,制定了Baikit前盘Kamovsky拱中部Riphean碳酸盐岩储层作业储层的钻井标准
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154030
S. S. Soshnikov, E. Cherepanov
Summary The object of this work was a large oil and gas condensate carbonate field in Eastern Siberia. The target interval at the field is the riphean reservoirs, which are represented by an impermeable carbonate matrix permeated by a dense network of micro-macro cracks of various orientations, caverns and leaching intervals. The affected area was subjected to an active and multi-stage tectonic impact, which led to the widespread development of numerous low-amplitude, sub-vertical faults and fracture zones of a predominantly shear nature. The main intervals of the section are represented by the Archean basement, Proterozoic (Riphean-Vend), Paleozoic (Cambrian, Ordovician, etc.) and Upper (HCR) parts of the section. The Paleozoic part of the section consists mainly of Cambrian carbonate-halogen-sulfate rocks and traps, presumably of Triassic age. The wave pattern of the Cambrian rocks is characterized by relatively laterally sustained seismic reflections with a small number of interpreted faults. The shape of the wave pattern, or in other words, the seismic images/seismophations, are mainly high-amplitude, laterally sustained with increased reflection and impedance coefficients. Potential reservoirs in this part of the section are most often represented by relatively dense carbonates, which are characterized by a small number of secondary changes in carbonate rocks. The main risks when drilling GS are the presence of abnormally high absorption of drilling fluid (up to loss of circulation), the presence of tool failures, frequent wear of bits, the presence of silicification. More than half of the current fund of producing wells have a high gas factor or significant water cut. To solve the described problems, it was decided to create a number of criteria for laying horizontal wells, taking into account the seismogeological conditions of the section.
本文以东西伯利亚某大型凝析碳酸盐岩油气田为研究对象。该油田的目标层段为里芬储层,以不渗透碳酸盐基质为代表,渗透着密集的各种定向、洞室和浸出层段的微宏观裂缝网络。受影响地区受到活跃的多期构造冲击,导致大量低振幅、次垂直断裂和以剪切为主的断裂带广泛发育。剖面的主要层段为太古宙基底、元古代(Riphean-Vend)、古生代(寒武纪、奥陶纪等)和上段(HCR)。该剖面古生代主要由寒武纪碳酸盐岩-卤素硫酸盐岩和圈闭组成,推测为三叠纪。寒武系岩石波型的特征是相对横向持续的地震反射和少量的解释断裂。波型的形状,或者换句话说,地震图像/地震活动,主要是高振幅,横向持续,反射系数和阻抗系数增加。该剖面的潜在储层多为致密碳酸盐岩,其特征是碳酸盐岩发生少量次生变化。GS钻井的主要风险是钻井液吸收率异常高(直至循环损失)、工具故障、钻头频繁磨损和硅化现象。目前超过一半的生产井具有高含气系数或显著含水率。为了解决上述问题,考虑到该剖面的地震地质条件,决定制定一系列水平井的铺设标准。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an approach for hydraulic fracturing operations and a decision-making methodology in the Sredne-Nazymskoye field 在Sredne-Nazymskoye油田开发水力压裂作业方法和决策方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154073
A. M. Yanaev, A. Lisitsyn, P.V. Lupanov, D. Korobitsyn, V. Karpov, N. Parshin
Summary The object of the research is the Upper Jurassic deposits YuK-01 of the Sredne-Nazym field. The main features of the Yak-01 Upper Jurassic deposits are the complexity of the structure of the deposits, high heterogeneity of properties along the section, lateral and ultra-low matrix permeability. Currently, it remains relevant to determine the approach to the development of hydraulic fracturing designs in the field. The main difficulty is the lack of research, which makes it difficult to find solutions at the design and execution stages. An incomplete set of well logging leads to the impossibility of building a correlation between well flow rates and hydraulic fracturing designs. At the initial stage of development, vertical wells were completed with hydraulic fracturing using a "standard" design. “Standart” design is an injection schedule of 30 tons of proppant with a constant increase in the concentration of proppant (hereinafter CSP), injected onto a cross-linked gel with a flow rate of 3.5–4.5 m3/min, which limited the possibility of changing other technological parameters’ hydraulic fracturing, such as: volume and viscosity of the liquid; the volume of the buffer stage; mass and concentration of proppant, etc. This article presents the developed approach to the design of hydraulic fracturing schedules in the Sredne-Nazymskoye field and the results of its application. Additional attention is paid to highlighting the process of developing hydraulic fracturing schedules, as a result of which the proposed approach was developed.
研究对象为Sredne-Nazym油田上侏罗统YuK-01矿床。Yak-01上侏罗统构造复杂、剖面物性非均质性强、横向渗透率低、基质渗透率低是其主要特征。目前,确定该领域水力压裂设计的发展方法仍然具有重要意义。主要的困难是缺乏研究,这使得在设计和执行阶段很难找到解决方案。一套不完整的测井资料导致无法建立井流量与水力压裂设计之间的相关性。在开发的初始阶段,直井采用“标准”设计进行水力压裂完井。“标准”设计是将30吨支撑剂注入交联凝胶中,并不断增加支撑剂(以下简称CSP)的浓度,流速为3.5-4.5 m3/min,这限制了改变水力压裂其他技术参数的可能性,例如:液体的体积和粘度;缓冲级的容积;支撑剂的质量和浓度等。本文介绍了Sredne-Nazymskoye油田水力压裂方案设计的新方法及其应用结果。此外,还强调了制定水力压裂时间表的过程,因此开发了拟议的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Separate Production Metering From Each Formation When Integrating Taml-1 Well Construction Technology with Quantum Plt at The Novoportovskoye Field 在Novoportovskoye油田,将Taml-1井施工技术与量子井相结合,将每个地层的生产计量分开
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154046
I. Novikov, А.А. Alekseev, M. Zimoglyad, L. Samigullin, V.M. Nagovitsyn, A.Y. Bydzan, D. Vasechkin
Summary There are the remaining undeveloped hydrocarbon reserves at Novoportovskoye field occurring immediately under massive gas caps. To make field development economical in such geological settings, new technologies are required. This article describes the experience of constructing a multilateral well according to the new TAML Level 1 completion scheme, utilizing rock characteristics of the impermeable roof of the underlying bed and the dynamic Quantum PLT to arrange for separate production metering from each formation. Multilateral wells have been extensively drilled in the Novoportovskoye field in order to expand the drainage area. The dynamic production logging technology based on the use of quantum dot marker-reporters was chosen to arrange for separate production metering. The CAPEX and construction period have decreased by about 38%. The design enables separate production metering from each reservoir without stopping production. In addition, the costs associated with the regular interpretation of data obtained by analyzing the samples containing quantum-dot markers are offset by a reduction in operating costs for the pumping unit and service of well workover teams. The operator company has resolved to replicate the technology. However, the potential for this scale-up is limited by the requirements for the geological structure of the section.
Novoportovskoye油田存在未开发的油气储量,紧邻大量气顶。在这样的地质条件下,为了使油田开发经济,需要新的技术。本文介绍了根据新的TAML 1级完井方案建造多口井的经验,该方案利用下垫层不透水顶板的岩石特征和动态量子PLT来安排每个地层的单独生产计量。为了扩大排水面积,在Novoportovskoye油田广泛钻了多口井。采用基于量子点标记报告的动态生产测井技术,安排单独的生产计量。资本支出和建设周期减少了约38%。该设计可以在不停止生产的情况下对每个储层进行单独的生产计量。此外,通过分析含有量子点标记的样品获得的数据进行常规解释的相关成本,可以通过降低抽油机的运营成本和修井团队的服务成本来抵消。运营商公司已决定复制该技术。然而,这种扩大的潜力受到该段地质结构要求的限制。
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引用次数: 0
Multilateral wells as the way to increase profitability of Vikulskaya formation development 多边井是提高Vikulskaya地层开发盈利能力的途径
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154037
A.V. Iakovenko, D. Lachugin, A. Maltsev, T.Y Dolgushin, N. Kudlaeva, J.J. Polushina
Summary Well 2 is 4 branches fishbone with total reservoir exposure 3100 m The drillability of final design decisions is proven and wells are brought into operations. The better result is shown by Well 1: the productivity index is more, then expected from numerical simulation. Extended well test is in progress. Build up test show, that 64% of well is in production"
井2为4个分支鱼骨,油藏总暴露面积3100 m,最终设计决策的可钻性得到了验证,并已投产。井1的模拟结果较好:产能指标高于数值模拟的预期。扩展井测试正在进行中。建立试验表明,64%的井已投入生产。
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引用次数: 0
Analiz aktivnosti razry`vny`kh narushenii` dlia snizheniia riskov pogloshcheniia pri burenii gorizontal`ny`kh skvazhin
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154074
N. Ilmukov
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引用次数: 1
Marker-Based Long-Term Production Profiling Surveillance in Horizontal Wells in The Northern Capsian Sea 北卡普海水平井基于标记的长期生产剖面监测
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154045
E. Malyavko, S. Shtun, A. Senkov, O. Abramenko, А.V. Buyanov, D. Lysova, E. V. Potapova
Summary Fundamentally new control tools for reservoir management are required in modern field tests for productivity estimation with high efficiency. One such tool is marker-based production logging enabling long-term production profiling surveillance. This research represents the case study of multi-phase flow profile estimation (oil, water and gas) in horizontal offshore oil wells in the North Caspian Sea. This method assumes that marker systems (marker cassettes) with unique codes are placed in the well as part of the lower completion. During further monitoring immediately after the well is put into production, formation fluid sampling is performed with a certain frequency according to a pre-formed schedule. The fluid and gas samples are analysed in the laboratory using specialised equipment. Based on the processing results, the distribution of each marker code was obtained. It shows the intensity of fluid flow from the formation into the wellbore. The results of production logging for each interval made it possible to determine the zones with low productivity, to identify how they correlate with the geological features of the area and the porosity and permeability distribution throughout the reservoir, and also to reveal the dependence of the production profile on well operation parameters. This information allows optimising the well operation and selecting the most promising development scenario to maximise hydrocarbon recovery.
现代油田试验需要全新的油藏管理控制工具,以实现高效的产能估算。其中一种工具是基于标记的生产日志记录,可以实现长期的生产分析监控。本研究以北里海海上水平井多相流剖面(油、水、气)估算为例。该方法假设具有唯一代码的标记系统(标记盒)作为下部完井的一部分放置在井中。在井投产后的进一步监测中,根据预先制定的时间表,以一定的频率进行地层流体采样。液体和气体样本在实验室用专门的设备进行分析。根据处理结果,得到了各标记码的分布。它显示了流体从地层流入井筒的强度。每个层段的生产测井结果可以确定低产能区域,确定它们与该区域的地质特征和整个储层的孔隙度和渗透率分布之间的关系,并揭示生产剖面对井操作参数的依赖性。这些信息有助于优化油井作业,选择最有希望的开发方案,以最大限度地提高油气采收率。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of casing connection for horizontal oil wells 水平油井套管连接性能研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154082
A. Agishev, A. Nurgaliev
Summary There is a tendency to complicate drilling techniques in the Russian Federation and in the world. It is caused by increase the number of horizontal wells and increase the length of the laterals. Casing with thread connections while run in hole operation in deviated and horizontal wells are subjected to combined loads caused by axial load, bending load, differential pressure. The most critical point of casing string is the thread connection. 50%-80% compression efficiency of connection becomes insufficient. This article describes results of FEA (finite element analysis) for API Buttress and TMK UP CWB connections and full scale test for TMK UP CWB 177.8 х 9.19 N80.
在俄罗斯联邦和世界范围内,有一种使钻井技术复杂化的趋势。这是由于水平井数量的增加和分支井长度的增加造成的。在斜井和水平井下入过程中,带螺纹连接的套管承受轴向载荷、弯曲载荷、压差等综合载荷。套管柱最关键的环节是螺纹连接。连接压缩效率达不到50% ~ 80%。本文描述了API Buttress和TMK UP CWB连接的有限元分析结果,以及TMK UP CWB 177.8 × 9.19 N80的全尺寸试验结果。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Extended-Reach Wells (Bottomhole More Than 6000 m) in the North of the Perm Region 在Perm地区北部建造大位移井(井底超过6000米)
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154059
K. A. Meshcheryakov, Yu.V. Fefelov, A. V. Shirokov
Summary The results of drilling extended reach wells at one of the fields in the north of the Perm region are presented. The substantiation of the choice of the well design and the extended profile taking into account the peculiarities of the geological structure of the field is given. The problems that arose during the construction of the well and their solutions are described. The relevance of individual design of construction of extended reach wells is noted.
介绍了在彼尔姆地区北部的一个油田钻探大位移井的结果。给出了考虑油田地质构造特点的井设计和扩展剖面选择的依据。介绍了该井施工过程中出现的问题及解决方法。指出了大位移井施工个别化设计的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
The approach for anomalous permeable zones detection in the sedimentary cover based on geomorphological analysis and gravimetric data 基于地貌分析和重力数据的沉积盖层异常渗透带探测方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202154012
D. Khasanov, J. V. Gubaidullina, K.V. Rodionov, I. Bagmanov, D. Nurgaliev, A. Lutfullin
Summary Complex of methods, presented in this work, allows to identify active fluid migration zones of natural or technogenic characters. Application of this complex is especially relevant due to existing areas, which underexplored or not explored by seismic methods. The proposed method allows to promptly predict the existence and spatial position of sedimentary cover active fluid migration zones at minimum cost. In such zones, the fluid migration can occur laterally (along faults, blocks boundaries, etc) and vertically. The information, which obtained using this technique, can be applied for planning of horizontal wells and network of injection wells, interpreting hydrodynamic modeling data etc.
本工作中提出的复杂方法可以识别具有自然或技术特征的活跃流体运移带。由于现有区域未被勘探或未被地震方法勘探,因此该复合体的应用尤为重要。该方法能够以最小的成本快速预测沉积盖层活动流体运移带的存在和空间位置。在这样的带中,流体运移可以发生在横向(沿断层、块体边界等)和纵向。利用该技术获得的信息可用于水平井和注水井网的规划、水动力建模资料的解释等。
{"title":"The approach for anomalous permeable zones detection in the sedimentary cover based on geomorphological analysis and gravimetric data","authors":"D. Khasanov, J. V. Gubaidullina, K.V. Rodionov, I. Bagmanov, D. Nurgaliev, A. Lutfullin","doi":"10.3997/2214-4609.202154012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202154012","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Complex of methods, presented in this work, allows to identify active fluid migration zones of natural or technogenic characters. Application of this complex is especially relevant due to existing areas, which underexplored or not explored by seismic methods. The proposed method allows to promptly predict the existence and spatial position of sedimentary cover active fluid migration zones at minimum cost. In such zones, the fluid migration can occur laterally (along faults, blocks boundaries, etc) and vertically. The information, which obtained using this technique, can be applied for planning of horizontal wells and network of injection wells, interpreting hydrodynamic modeling data etc.","PeriodicalId":105144,"journal":{"name":"Horizontal Wells 2021","volume":"48 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114003993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Horizontal Wells 2021
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