Study on Vibrational Damping of Microcantilevers

S. Kuroda, H. Hosaka, S. Shimazu, K. Itao
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The damping characteristics of microcantilevers were clarified analytically and experimentally as a step towards developing next-generation information systems that use micromechanical devices. First, an approximate formula of airflow damping is derived using the Navier-Stokes equation and the total damping is obtained by combining this with internal friction and support loss. Precise measurement apparatus was then developed to verify the theory. The damping ratio of cantilevers ranging from 0.1 mm to 100 mm in length was measured and the effects of beam size, vibrational mode number, and vibrational amplitude on damping ratio were studied. Finally the relationship between vibrational damping and mechanical design parameters were summarized so that the results can be utilized in the actual design.
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微悬臂梁的振动阻尼研究
通过分析和实验阐明了微悬臂梁的阻尼特性,作为开发使用微机械设备的下一代信息系统的一步。首先,利用Navier-Stokes方程推导出气流阻尼的近似公式,并将其与内耗和支撑损失结合得到总阻尼;随后研制出精密的测量仪器来验证这一理论。测量了长度为0.1 ~ 100mm的悬臂梁的阻尼比,研究了梁的尺寸、振动模态数和振动幅值对阻尼比的影响。最后总结了振动阻尼与机械设计参数之间的关系,为实际设计提供参考。
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