A Power Boost Technique for the Isolated Modular Multilevel DC-DC Converter Based on Sub-module Capacitor Voltages Ripple

Shiyuan Yin, Mahmoud Mehrabankhomartash, D. Divan, M. Saeedifard
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Abstract

The isolated modular multilevel DC-DC (IM2DC) converter is promising to serve as a DC transformer in medium voltage (MV) or high voltage (HV) DC grids. The design and analysis of the IM2DC converter in the literature always assume constant capacitor voltages and neglect the voltage ripples for all sub-modules (SMs), so the modeling methods of the dual-active bridge (DAB) converter can be directly applied to the IM2DC converter. In this paper, the IM2DC converter is modeled based on the harmonic state-space (HSS) equations, so that the SM capacitor voltages ripple can be accurately captured. Then, the impacts of the SM capacitor voltages ripple on power transfer capability and circulating current are revealed. It is found that the SM capacitor voltages ripple can be utilized to boost the power transfer capability of the converter. The analysis is validated by both simulation and experimental results.
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基于子模块电容电压纹波的隔离模块化多电平DC-DC变换器升压技术
隔离模块化多电平DC-DC (IM2DC)变换器有望在中压(MV)或高压(HV)直流电网中用作直流变压器。文献中对IM2DC变换器的设计和分析总是假设电容电压恒定,忽略了所有子模块(SMs)的电压纹波,因此双有源桥(DAB)变换器的建模方法可以直接应用于IM2DC变换器。本文基于谐波状态空间(HSS)方程对IM2DC变换器进行了建模,从而可以准确地捕捉到SM电容的电压纹波。然后分析了电容电压纹波对功率传输能力和循环电流的影响。研究发现,利用电容电压纹波可以提高变换器的功率传输能力。仿真和实验结果验证了分析的正确性。
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