Hardware and software front-end based on the USRP for experimental X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar

J. Pančík, M. Pančík
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

This article is focused on the design of low cost electronics and software solution for the radar front-end electronics based on the Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) for short range FMCW (Frequency Modulated - Continuous Wave) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) system. We developed the radar front-end electronics with USRP type N210 from Ettus Research. As first, we describe requirements for SAR front-end, as second we in the detail describe the system process synchronization, the primary raw signal processing and necessary USRP FPGA program modification. Also we describe by us developed PC control program for system synchronization and raw data transfer control between SAR system high frequency part, USRP radar front-end and measurement PC. Finally, the measurement arrangement of the SAR system testing, real photo of all system and several results from the tests we show.
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基于USRP的实验x波段合成孔径雷达硬件和软件前端
本文主要研究了基于通用软件无线电外设(USRP)的雷达前端电子器件的低成本设计和软件解决方案,用于近程调频连续波合成孔径雷达(SAR)系统。我们使用Ettus Research的USRP型N210开发了雷达前端电子设备。首先描述了SAR前端的要求,其次详细描述了系统进程同步、主要原始信号处理和必要的USRP FPGA程序修改。并介绍了自行开发的用于SAR系统高频部分、USRP雷达前端和测量PC机之间的系统同步和原始数据传输控制的上位机控制程序。最后给出了SAR系统测试的测量安排、各系统的实景照片以及测试结果。
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