What Consensus? Ideology, Politics and Elections Still Matter

S. Salop
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Abstract

This article, which was prepared for an ABA Antitrust Section Panel, discusses the role of ideology and politics in antitrust enforcement and the impact of elections in the last twenty year on enforcement and policy at the federal antitrust agencies. The article explains the differences in antitrust ideologies and their impact on policy preferences. The article then uses a database of civil non-merger complaints by the DOJ and FTC over the last three Presidential administrations to analyze changes in the number, type and other characteristics of antitrust enforcement. It also discusses change in vertical merger enforcement and other antirust policies such as amicus briefs, reports and guidelines. The article concludes that elections do matter and that the impact of elections on the DOJ and FTC has differed significantly.
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什么共识?意识形态、政治和选举仍然很重要
这篇文章是为美国律师协会反垄断小组准备的,讨论了意识形态和政治在反垄断执法中的作用,以及过去20年选举对联邦反垄断机构执法和政策的影响。本文解释了反垄断意识形态的差异及其对政策偏好的影响。然后,本文使用了美国司法部和美国联邦贸易委员会在过去三届总统任期内提出的民事非合并投诉的数据库,分析了反垄断执法的数量、类型和其他特征的变化。它还讨论了垂直合并执行和其他反垄断政策的变化,如法庭之友简报、报告和指导方针。文章的结论是,选举确实重要,选举对司法部和联邦贸易委员会的影响有很大不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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