Data-driven real-time risk assessment of resilient distribution system during typhoon weather

Xin Li, Liyin Zhang, Fei Liu, Yi Liang, Chaofan Lin, Huili Tian, Gengfeng Li, Z. Bie
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Abstract

Coastal distribution systems are vulnerable to typhoon weather. An efficient and accurate real-time risk assessment is very necessary in providing timely warning information for decision making. However, the conventional risk assessment methods are subject to varied typology, parameters and uncertainties. While in current data-driven methods, the effect of complex factors such as resilient resources and emergency response are difficult to be analytically incorporated in risk assessment procedure. To solve the problems, this paper proposes an improved data-driven real-time risk assessment method for resilient distribution systems during typhoon weather. A comprehensive risk-oriented database with 25 indexes is constructed based on practical experience in system operation. And then the effects of various complex factors on distribution system risk are characterized by entropy weights and gray correlation degrees. The case study on a modified 33-node system has validated the proposed method in real-time risk assessment. The whole scheme can be helpful for the software and hardware update of resilient distribution systems.
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台风天气下弹性配电系统的数据驱动实时风险评估
沿海配电系统容易受到台风天气的影响。有效、准确的实时风险评估是为决策提供及时预警信息的必要条件。然而,传统的风险评估方法受到不同类型、参数和不确定性的影响。在目前的数据驱动方法中,复原资源和应急反应等复杂因素的影响难以分析地纳入风险评估程序。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种改进的数据驱动的台风天气下弹性配电系统实时风险评估方法。根据系统运行的实际经验,构建了包含25个指标的综合风险数据库。然后用熵权和灰色关联度表征各种复杂因素对配电系统风险的影响。以一个改进的33节点系统为例,验证了该方法在实时风险评估中的有效性。整个方案可为弹性配电系统的软硬件更新提供参考。
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