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2020 4th International Conference on HVDC (HVDC)最新文献

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Two-stage Robust Economic Dispatch of Multi-microgrids under Expected Scenario 预期情景下多微电网两阶段稳健经济调度
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292683
Bo Sang, Lingshun Liu, T. Zhang, Yajie Liu, Junjie Zhu
With the increasing number of microgrids (MGs) connected to the distribution network system (DNS) in the region, the multi-microgrids (MMGs) is built in recent years. MMGs can effectively carry out energy interaction among MGs and improve the utilization rate of renewable energy. However, uncertainty will affect the energy interaction between MGs and the operation of MMGs. To solve this problem, a two-stage robust optimization (TRO) scheduling model for MMGs under expected scenario is first proposed in this paper. In the first stage (the uncertainty is unknown), the first-stage decision variables are obtained by taking the minimum operation of MMGs as the optimization objective in the expected scenarios, and then the robustness of the first-stage decision variables is determined by the robust test model (RTM) under the given uncertainty set. RTM is transformed based on two-stage zero-sum game theory and dual theory, a column and constraint generation algorithm (C&CG) is first used to test the robust feasibility of the first-stage decision variables. In the second stage (the uncertainty is known), the proposed model can obtain the second-stage decision variables without changing the first-stage decision variables. Case studies verify that the proposed model can effectively solve the impact of uncertainty on system operation, and has lower operation cost than the non-interactive MMGs.
随着越来越多的微电网接入到该地区的配电网系统(DNS),近年来建立了多微电网(mmg)。mmg之间可以有效地进行能量交互,提高可再生能源的利用率。然而,不确定性会影响磁致弹性体之间的能量相互作用和磁致弹性体的运行。为了解决这一问题,本文首先提出了一种基于预期场景的两阶段鲁棒优化调度模型。在第一阶段(不确定性未知),以MMGs在预期场景下的最小运行为优化目标获得第一阶段决策变量,然后在给定的不确定性集下,通过鲁棒性测试模型(RTM)确定第一阶段决策变量的鲁棒性。基于两阶段零和博弈理论和对偶理论对RTM进行转化,首先采用列约束生成算法(C&CG)检验第一阶段决策变量的鲁棒可行性。在第二阶段(不确定性已知),该模型可以在不改变第一阶段决策变量的情况下获得第二阶段决策变量。实例研究表明,该模型能有效地解决不确定性对系统运行的影响,且运行成本低于非交互式mmg。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency Trajectory Planning Based Transient Frequency Support of D-PMSG 基于瞬态频率支持的D-PMSG频率轨迹规划
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292781
Hongqing Liu, L. Xiong, Mingxian Li, Lei Liu
The grid connection of large-scale wind power will reduce the equivalent inertia and damping of the system, resulting in a decrease in system frequency stability. The directly-driven permanent magnet synchronous generators (D-PMSG)-based wind turbine (WT) usually uses conventional PD control to support frequency, however, the related controller parameters are difficult to design, reducing economic benefits of WT power generation and slowing speed recovery. To this end, based on the analysis of the dynamic response of D-PMSG grid-tied system, this paper studies the dynamic influence and variation law of controller parameters on system frequency. A WT control strategy based on frequency trajectory planning (FTP) is proposed. The frequency fixed value determined by the power grid regulation is directly taken as the control target to carry out the FTP, and the WT auxiliary power output is controlled according to the planned frequency trajectory. The system frequency is supported quickly in the transient process, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the grid while realizing the economy of WT power generation. The effectiveness and economy of the proposed control strategy is verified by RT-LAB experiment.
大型风电并网会降低系统的等效惯性和阻尼,导致系统频率稳定性下降。基于直接驱动永磁同步发电机(D-PMSG)的风力发电机组(WT)通常采用常规PD控制来支持频率,但相关控制器参数设计困难,降低了WT发电的经济效益,降低了转速恢复速度。为此,本文在分析D-PMSG并网系统动态响应的基础上,研究了控制器参数对系统频率的动态影响及变化规律。提出了一种基于频率轨迹规划(FTP)的小波控制策略。直接以电网调节确定的频率固定值作为控制目标进行FTP,并按照规划的频率轨迹控制WT辅助功率输出。在暂态过程中快速支持系统频率,保证电网安全稳定运行的同时,实现小波变换发电的经济性。通过RT-LAB实验验证了所提控制策略的有效性和经济性。
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引用次数: 1
Control Strategies for Multi-Terminal DC Transmission System with Special Parallel Topology 具有特殊并联拓扑的多端直流输电系统控制策略
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292876
Yun Su, Shaohua Li, Binbin Li, Xiaoting Ma, Dongxiao Yao, Wang Zhang
With the development of high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission technology, parallel converters have received increasing attentions. The multi-terminal dc (MTDC) system with parallel connection of converters is particularly advantageous when the transmission is built in stages or when it works under de-icing mode. The simplest MTDC topology with the parallel converters located in the same station is the subject of this paper. The characteristics of four-terminal HVDC system with parallel converters are analyzed. A new cooperation strategy is proposed which rectifiers control dc current, inverters control dc voltage and a per-unit dc current balancing control function applied to avoid an unambiguous operating dc voltage. This cooperation strategy not only simplifies the control system design for the 4-terminal HVDC transmission, retains the independence of the two 2-terminal HVDC systems to the utmost extent, but also any proportion power distribution among the two inverters is achieved. De-paralleling the second converter and paralleling the first converter are of special interest for parallel operation, the methods of doing this are also described. Finally, a case of 4-terminal HVDC system with the special topology validates the control strategies using PSCAD/EMTDC.
随着高压直流输电技术的发展,并联变流器越来越受到人们的关注。多端直流(MTDC)系统采用变流器并联的方式,在分段输电或除冰模式下工作时尤为有利。本文的主题是最简单的MTDC拓扑,其中并联变流器位于同一站。分析了带并联变流器的四端高压直流系统的特性。提出了一种由整流器控制直流电流,逆变器控制直流电压,并利用单位直流电流平衡控制功能来避免工作直流电压不明确的合作策略。这种合作策略不仅简化了4端高压直流输电的控制系统设计,最大限度地保留了两个2端高压直流系统的独立性,而且可以实现两个逆变器之间的任意比例配电。第二变换器的去并联和第一变换器的并行是对并行操作特别感兴趣的,并描述了这样做的方法。最后,以具有特殊拓扑结构的四端高压直流系统为例,验证了PSCAD/EMTDC控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Excitation Voltage Frequency and Amplitude Dependence of Iron Core Vibration of HVDC Converter Transformer 高压直流换流变压器铁芯振动的激励电压、频率和幅值依赖性研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292749
Z. Pan, J. Deng, Jinwei Chu, Jinyin Zhang, Zhicheng Xie, C. Liang
This paper analyzed the magnetostrictive characteristics of iron core and stress mechanism of the silicon steel of HVDC converter transformer. Vibration test of iron core were carried out in the field and in the factory. And excitation voltage frequency and amplitude dependence of vibration acceleration signals of iron core were studied as well. This paper might provide certain support for fault detection for iron core based on vibration analysis technology.
分析了高压直流换流变压器铁芯的磁致伸缩特性和硅钢的受力机理。在现场和工厂对铁芯进行了振动试验。研究了铁芯振动加速度信号与激励电压、频率和幅值的关系。本文可为基于振动分析技术的铁芯故障检测提供一定的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven real-time risk assessment of resilient distribution system during typhoon weather 台风天气下弹性配电系统的数据驱动实时风险评估
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292744
Xin Li, Liyin Zhang, Fei Liu, Yi Liang, Chaofan Lin, Huili Tian, Gengfeng Li, Z. Bie
Coastal distribution systems are vulnerable to typhoon weather. An efficient and accurate real-time risk assessment is very necessary in providing timely warning information for decision making. However, the conventional risk assessment methods are subject to varied typology, parameters and uncertainties. While in current data-driven methods, the effect of complex factors such as resilient resources and emergency response are difficult to be analytically incorporated in risk assessment procedure. To solve the problems, this paper proposes an improved data-driven real-time risk assessment method for resilient distribution systems during typhoon weather. A comprehensive risk-oriented database with 25 indexes is constructed based on practical experience in system operation. And then the effects of various complex factors on distribution system risk are characterized by entropy weights and gray correlation degrees. The case study on a modified 33-node system has validated the proposed method in real-time risk assessment. The whole scheme can be helpful for the software and hardware update of resilient distribution systems.
沿海配电系统容易受到台风天气的影响。有效、准确的实时风险评估是为决策提供及时预警信息的必要条件。然而,传统的风险评估方法受到不同类型、参数和不确定性的影响。在目前的数据驱动方法中,复原资源和应急反应等复杂因素的影响难以分析地纳入风险评估程序。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种改进的数据驱动的台风天气下弹性配电系统实时风险评估方法。根据系统运行的实际经验,构建了包含25个指标的综合风险数据库。然后用熵权和灰色关联度表征各种复杂因素对配电系统风险的影响。以一个改进的33节点系统为例,验证了该方法在实时风险评估中的有效性。整个方案可为弹性配电系统的软硬件更新提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
High frequency development and discharge characteristics of SiO2 modified polyimide films SiO2改性聚酰亚胺薄膜的高频显影及放电特性
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292885
Z. Xing, Pengfei Wu, Helin Xu, Zi’an Ding, Jianhong Hao, Qingmin Li, Zhiyun Han, Yujin Guo, Ziwei Dong
Polyimide can be used to coat insulation of high frequency power transformer. Surface discharge will lead to insulation failure. In this paper, nano-SiO2 particles containing 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% Si element were introduced into polyimide for nano composite modification (Si0, Si2, Si4, Si6, Si8, Si10). It is found that the lifetime of Si0 is the shortest and that of Si10 is the longest. The development process and characteristics of high-frequency surface discharge of Si0 and Si10 are studied. The results show that: in the process of high-frequency surface discharge of pin plate electrode, the damage caused by flashover is greater. The discharge at positive half cycle and polarity reversal is more severe. Compared with Si0, the amplitude and number of discharge of positive half cycle and overall of Si10 are smaller. At first, the discharge amplitude of Si10 is larger but the number of discharge is less. The discharge amplitude of two kinds of films fluctuates in the middle stage, and the discharge frequency of Si10 is more in the later stage. The discharge amplitude and frequency of Si0 are much higher than that of Si10, which leads to the rapid breakdown of Si0. Further research shows that resistivity of Si10 is less than that of Si0, so discharge of Si10 is more serious in the early stage. The material structure characteristics plays an important role in in the middle and late stage. The interface effect and light energy absorption caused by modification play an important role, so the discharge of Si0 is more serious.
聚酰亚胺可用于高频电力变压器的绝缘涂覆。表面放电将导致绝缘失效。将含有2%、4%、6%、8%和10% Si元素的纳米sio2颗粒引入聚酰亚胺中进行纳米复合改性(Si0、Si2、Si4、Si6、Si8、Si10)。结果表明,Si0的寿命最短,Si10的寿命最长。研究了Si0和Si10高频表面放电的发展过程和特性。结果表明:在引脚板电极高频表面放电过程中,闪络造成的损伤较大;正半循环和极性反转放电更为严重。与Si0相比,Si10的正半循环的放电幅度和放电次数和总体都较小。初期Si10的放电幅度较大,但放电次数较少。两种膜的放电幅度在中期有波动,Si10的放电频率在后期较多。Si0的放电幅度和频率远高于Si10,导致Si0快速击穿。进一步研究表明,Si10的电阻率小于Si0,因此Si10在初期放电较为严重。材料结构特性在中后期起着重要的作用。改性引起的界面效应和光能吸收起重要作用,因此Si0的放电较为严重。
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引用次数: 0
Robust High-Power DC/DC Converter for HVDC Interconnections with Buck/Boost Capabilities 具有降压/升压能力的高压直流互连的鲁棒大功率DC/DC转换器
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292745
Yujie Zhang, Binbin Li, Shuxin Zhang, Xiaodong Zhao, Dianguo Xu
In order to realize the acceptance and delivery of large-scale renewable energy, many countries have begun to construct multiple DC lines into multi-terminal power transmission or even DC grids. High-voltage and large-capacity DC/DC converters, as key equipment in future DC grids, have become a hot spot at home and abroad in recent years. This paper proposes a robust high-power DC/DC converter topology by organically combining the thyristors and the sub-modules, which has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency and buck/boost capability. Validity and effectiveness of the TSDC are verified by 150MW, 200kV/300kV simulation case study as well as the experimental tests from a 4.5kW, 300V/450V scaled down prototype.
为了实现大规模可再生能源的接收和输送,许多国家已经开始将多条直流线路建设成多端输电甚至直流电网。高压大容量DC/DC变换器作为未来直流电网的关键设备,近年来已成为国内外研究的热点。本文提出了一种将晶闸管与子模块有机结合的鲁棒大功率DC/DC变换器拓扑结构,具有低成本、高效率和降压/升压能力。通过150MW、200kV/300kV仿真案例研究和4.5kW、300V/450V缩小样机的实验测试,验证了TSDC的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Operational Test System of Current-Source Actively Commutated Converter 电流源主动换相变换器运行试验系统
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292689
Jinhu Luo, Fei Xu, Zixin Li, Kedong Luan, Fanqiang Gao, Cong Zhao, Ping-Jian Wang, Yao-hua Li, Qian Chen, Longlong Chen
With the development of semiconductor, the current source actively commutated converter (ACC) provides a new solution for HVDC. Before the engineering application, the voltage and current stresses of ACC under different operational conditions should be tested first. Building a full-circuit test platform to test the valves is very resource-intensive, thus an operational test system of ACC with the low power requirement is proposed in this paper. It consists of a low-voltage high-current source, a low-current high-voltage source, a resonant circuit, and multiple auxiliary valves and is the improvements of thyristor valves test circuit. The simulation verification shows that the proposed method can better test the voltage and current stresses of ACC in various operational conditions with a low power rate. It can be applied to ACC-HVDC engineering construction.
随着半导体技术的发展,电流源主动整流变换器(ACC)为高压直流供电提供了一种新的解决方案。在工程应用前,应先对ACC在不同工况下的电压、电流应力进行测试。建立一个全回路测试平台对阀门进行测试是非常耗费资源的,因此本文提出了一种低功耗的ACC操作测试系统。它由一个低压大电流源、一个小电流高压源、一个谐振电路和多个辅助阀组成,是对晶闸管阀测试电路的改进。仿真验证表明,该方法能较好地测试ACC在低功率下各种工况下的电压和电流应力。可应用于交直流工程建设。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the control strategy of multi-terminal low frequency transmission system for island power supply scenes 孤岛供电场景多端低频传输系统控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292825
Zhengxiong Ma, L. Ning, Jingwen Han
In recent years, with the rapid development of the national economy, the national electricity consumption has increased significantly. Under the scenario of island power supply, the contradiction of insufficient transmission capacity is particularly prominent. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the transmission capacity of the existing lines or to build new transmission lines. As a new type of transmission technology, low-frequency transmission technology has the advantages of relatively increased transmission capacity, no circuit breaker technology bottleneck, and the energy release rate of low-frequency AC (LFAC) system is significantly lower than that of DC system. Therefore, LFAC transmission technology is a very competitive transmission technology in island power supply scenario. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various transmission technologies, studies the control strategy of AC-AC converter and the coordinated control strategy of multi-terminal LFAC power grid. The master-slave control strategy of multi-terminal LFAC transmission system is proposed. The simulation model of four -terminal LFAC transmission system is established in PSCAD / EMTDC. Through the simulation analysis of the proposed control strategy, the feasibility and effectiveness of the control strategy are verified.
近年来,随着国民经济的快速发展,国民用电量显著增加。孤岛供电情景下,输电容量不足的矛盾尤为突出。因此,有必要增加现有线路的传输容量或新建输电线路。低频输电技术作为一种新型的输电技术,具有传输容量相对增大、无断路器技术瓶颈、低频交流(LFAC)系统的能量释放率明显低于直流系统等优点。因此,在孤岛供电场景下,LFAC输电技术是一种极具竞争力的输电技术。本文分析了各种输电技术的优缺点,研究了交流变换器的控制策略和多端LFAC电网的协调控制策略。提出了多终端LFAC传输系统的主从控制策略。在PSCAD / EMTDC中建立了四端LFAC传输系统的仿真模型。通过对所提控制策略的仿真分析,验证了所提控制策略的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Voltage Source Rectifiers with Power Synchronization Control 具有功率同步控制的电压源整流器
Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292878
Zhe Chen, Miao Zhu, Chuanchuan Hou, N. Dai, X. Cai
In this paper, a novel control method of voltage source rectifiers (VSRs) is proposed. The method can be generally applied for all VSRs, and the phase-locked loop (PLL) can be replaced effectively. Different from existed work, the proposed method utilizes the internal synchronization mechanism in ac systems, which is similar to the operation of a synchronous machine. By using this type of power synchronization rectifying control (PSRC), the VSR avoids the instability caused by a standard phase locked loop in a weak ac system connection. The control method is verified by time simulation.
本文提出了一种新的电压源整流器控制方法。该方法可以普遍应用于所有的虚信号发生器,并且可以有效地替换锁相环。与已有的工作不同,该方法利用了交流系统的内部同步机制,类似于同步机的操作。通过使用这种类型的功率同步整流控制(PSRC), VSR避免了在弱交流系统连接中由标准锁相环引起的不稳定。通过时间仿真验证了控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 4th International Conference on HVDC (HVDC)
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