The International Status of Migrant Workers

E. Christopher
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Abstract

April 2018 marked the 50th anniversary month in the UK of Enoch Powell's “rivers of blood” speech, widely condemned for its anti-immigrant, racist rhetoric. Time has shown how wrong Powell was; and over the decades Britain has become more, not less, tolerant. The concept of workforce diversity has gained enormous support, due in part to international politics of economic competition, technological progress, increasing emphasis on the importance of human rights; and immigration. The article discusses answers to the question: in the face of this consensus, why are xenophobic arguments (communicated worldwide through mass media) increasingly allowed to foster global climates of fear of, and resistance to, immigrant labour? Answers seem to lie in political and social pressures on governments that constrain them to discriminate against migrants and refugees seeking immigration. Reasons for this are discussed and - since consensus is so strong on the benefits of workforce diversity - possible remedies are suggested.
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移徙工人的国际地位
2018年4月是英国伊诺克·鲍威尔发表“血流成河”演讲50周年,该演讲因其反移民和种族主义言论而受到广泛谴责。时间已经证明鲍威尔错得有多离谱;几十年来,英国变得更宽容了,而不是更宽容了。劳动力多样性的概念获得了巨大的支持,部分原因是国际政治的经济竞争,技术进步,越来越强调人权的重要性;和移民问题。本文讨论了以下问题的答案:面对这种共识,为什么仇外言论(通过大众媒体在全球传播)越来越多地助长了对移民劳工的恐惧和抵制的全球氛围?答案似乎在于对政府施加政治和社会压力,迫使它们歧视寻求移民的移民和难民。讨论了造成这种情况的原因,并提出了可能的补救措施——由于人们对劳动力多样性的好处有着如此强烈的共识。
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