The Role of Industrial Development in Nigeria's Transformation From Oil to Cities

R. Bena
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Nigeria, as the giant of Africa, is in a state of limbo because of its overreliance on oil money, which retarded its level of growth and development. The discovery of crude oil forced the Nigerian government to shift attention away from agriculture. This neglect of agriculture negatively affected Nigeria as both agriculture and manufacturing activities were halted. Ironically, the growth created by oil revenue was not sustained and directed to the other sectors of the economy for widespread multiplier effects. As declining oil prices reveal the economic weaknesses of the country, there is pressure for Nigeria to seek an alternative means of revenue. Nigeria is now transitioning from oil to industrial cities. It is against this background that this chapter is illustrating how the economy's overdependence on oil is transitioning to a more diversified alternative by transforming cities. This chapter focuses on Birnin Kebbi as a case study for a medium-size city that has huge growth potential.
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工业发展在尼日利亚从石油向城市转型中的作用
尼日利亚作为非洲的巨人,由于过度依赖石油收入,阻碍了其增长和发展水平,目前处于不稳定状态。原油的发现迫使尼日利亚政府将注意力从农业上转移开。这种对农业的忽视对尼日利亚产生了负面影响,农业和制造业活动都停止了。具有讽刺意味的是,石油收入带来的增长并没有持续下去,而是直接流向了经济的其他部门,产生了广泛的乘数效应。随着油价下跌暴露出该国的经济弱点,尼日利亚面临着寻找其他收入来源的压力。尼日利亚正在从石油城市向工业城市转型。正是在这样的背景下,本章阐述了经济如何通过城市转型,从对石油的过度依赖转向更为多样化的替代能源。本章主要以Birnin Kebbi作为一个具有巨大增长潜力的中型城市的案例研究。
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