Feature Tracking Control of Input-constrained VS Manipulators through ADP

Xiaolin Ren, Haoyu Yan, B. Ma
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Abstract

An adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) technique is investigated to figure out the problem of image feature tracking control of constrained visual servoing (VS) manipulators system. The complete camera-manipulator dynamic model can be established through the mapping relationship between image feature and manipulator position. The control inputs in the VS manipulators system are taken as a constrained case, and the performance index function is considered to cooperate with sliding mode function. On the basis of ADP technique, a critic neural network (NN) is constructed to derive the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. Furthermore, the near-optimal control policy is obtained. The Lyapunov theory illustrates that the feature tracking of input-constrained VS manipulators system is ultimately uniformly bounded (UUB). Numerical simulation examples are given to certify the validity of the developed approach.
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基于ADP的输入约束VS机器人特征跟踪控制
研究了一种基于自适应动态规划(ADP)的约束视觉伺服机械臂系统图像特征跟踪控制问题。通过图像特征与机械臂位置的映射关系,建立完整的相机-机械臂动力学模型。将VS机器人系统的控制输入作为约束情况,考虑性能指标函数与滑模函数的协同作用。在ADP技术的基础上,构造了一个批评性神经网络(NN)来推导Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB)方程。进一步,得到了近最优控制策略。李雅普诺夫理论说明了输入约束VS机械臂系统的特征跟踪最终是一致有界的。数值仿真实例验证了所提方法的有效性。
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