$2\times 1$ Circular Patch Antenna Array for Improve Antenna Parameters in 2.4 GHz ISM Frequency Band

Khushbu Patel, S. Singh
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Abstract

This paper is presented single and $2\times 1$ Circular patch antenna array for improve antenna parameters in 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band application. It comprises a single and 2 patch elements present on Roger RT Duroid 5880 substrate (2.2 dielectric constant) and used rectangular slot with addition of 45 degree rotation in circular patch. The antenna arrays have been presented and simulated by HFSS 13.0 software (high frequency structure simulator). The proposed antenna array shows −27.5231 dB return loss and 8.8965dB gain at 2.4 GHz which implies good results. The presented antenna shows VSWR of 0.7310 dB at 2.4GHz which represent good impedance matching at the desired frequency. Presented array parameters are much better than four element circular patch antenna array parameters, so due to useful parameters and using minimum antenna element, presented antenna more applicable for ISM band application.
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用于改善2.4 GHz ISM频段天线参数的$2\times 1$圆形贴片天线阵列
为了提高2.4 GHz ISM频段应用中的天线参数,本文提出了单片和2 × 1圆贴片天线阵列。它包括存在于Roger RT Duroid 5880衬底(2.2介电常数)上的单个和2个贴片元件,并使用矩形槽,在圆形贴片上增加45度旋转。采用HFSS 13.0软件对天线阵进行了仿真。该天线阵列在2.4 GHz时回波损耗为−27.5231 dB,增益为8.8965dB,效果良好。该天线在2.4GHz时的驻波比为0.7310 dB,在期望频率下阻抗匹配良好。所提阵列参数远优于四元圆贴片天线阵列参数,由于参数有用且天线单元最少,所提天线更适用于ISM频段应用。
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