Research on Cold Chain Logistics Risk Control of Fresh E-commerce under New Retail

Jing Zhao, Fenfang Ye, Shuping Li
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Abstract

With the emergence of the new retail model, fresh e-commerce cold chain logistics has got a step development opportunity. How to ensure food safety from origin to table, and reduce the probability of fresh product safety accidents in the operation process of fresh e-commerce cold chain logistics is an urgent problem to be solved. This paper first determined the operation process of cold chain logistics of fresh e-commerce under the new retail, summarized the identification factors of internal and external risks of cold chain logistics, and took three main platforms of fresh e-commerce under the new retail as the research object, constructed fresh e-commerce cold chain logistics risk evaluation system including six dimensions of supply risk, circulation and processing risk, storage risk, transportation risk, distribution risk and external risk, and combined with AHP and PSO to conduct an empirical study. Finally, according to the analysis results, the corresponding conclusions and improvement suggestions are put forward, in order to reduce the decay rate of fresh agricultural products in the cold chain and improve the operation efficiency of the cold chain.
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新零售下生鲜电子商务冷链物流风险控制研究
随着新零售模式的出现,生鲜电子商务冷链物流得到了跨越式的发展机遇。如何保证食品从原产地到餐桌的安全,降低生鲜电子商务冷链物流运行过程中生鲜产品安全事故的发生概率,是一个亟待解决的问题。本文首先确定了新零售下生鲜电子商务冷链物流的运作流程,总结了冷链物流内外部风险的识别因素,并以新零售下生鲜电子商务三大主要平台为研究对象,构建了包括供应风险、流通与加工风险、仓储风险、运输风险、物流风险、物流风险、物流风险等六个维度的生鲜电子商务冷链物流风险评价体系。分布风险和外部风险,并结合层次分析法和粒子群算法进行实证研究。最后,根据分析结果,提出相应的结论和改进建议,以降低生鲜农产品在冷链中的腐烂率,提高冷链的运行效率。
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