A novel characterization method to monitor process damage for transistors

S. Kitazaki, Y. Kumura, S. Shuto, T. Ozaki, T. Hamamoto, A. Nitayama
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Abstract

The most appropriate method to evaluate the process damage is proposed. FeRAM process is used as a damage source. The degradation of the drain current of long-channel MOSFET is larger than that of short-channel MOSFET, although long-channel MOSFET has been believed to be more robust. In the case of short-channel MOSFET, the drain current is limited by saturation velocity, and thus the mobility degradation caused by the process damage has a smaller influence. On the contrary, in the case of long-channel MOSFET, the drain current is not limited by saturation velocity, which leads to the degradation of the drain current owing to the mobility reduction caused by the process damage of the FeRAM capacitor process. These results suggest that the most accurate method for evaluating the process damage is to monitor the degradation of the drain current of long-channel MOSFET.
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一种监测晶体管工艺损伤的新型表征方法
提出了最合适的工艺损伤评价方法。FeRAM过程被用作损坏源。长沟道MOSFET的漏极电流衰减大于短沟道MOSFET,尽管长沟道MOSFET一直被认为是更稳健的。在短沟道MOSFET中,漏极电流受到饱和速度的限制,因此由工艺损伤引起的迁移率退化影响较小。相反,在长沟道MOSFET的情况下,漏极电流不受饱和速度的限制,这导致由于FeRAM电容器工艺损坏导致的迁移率降低而导致漏极电流的退化。这些结果表明,最准确的评估过程损伤的方法是监测长沟道MOSFET漏极电流的退化。
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