Correlation between Mental Health Literacy Levels and Attitudes of Seeking Psychological Help of Health Services Vocational School Students: Descriptive Cross-sectional Research

Songül Duran, Şevval Ergün
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to find the correlation between mental health literacy and psychological help-seeking attitudes of Health Services Vocational School students and to determine the socio-demographic characteristics that affect mental health literacy. The research was realized in a descriptive form at a state university in Izmir between April and May 2022. Between the specified dates, 138 students who could be reached and volunteered participated in the research. Data were collected with a questionnaire that determines sociodemographic characteristics, “Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS)”, and “Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale-Short Form (ATSPPH-SF)”. Data were evaluated by using “number, mean, percentage, independent sample t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA)” tests in SPSS 25 program. The students’ total MHLS score was 106.34±14.09 and the mean ATSPPH-SF score was 15.57±4.62.r While the level of knowledge about recognizing diseases and reaching professional help was found to be higher in women compared to men, “attitudes that facilitate seeking appropriate help for mental health-related diseases and attitudes towards mental health-related diseases” were found to be higher in men compared to women. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between MHLS and ATSPPH-SF. The MHL score of the students was found to be moderate and a positive relationship was found between MHLS and seeking psychological help.
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中专学生心理健康素养水平与心理求助态度的相关性:描述性横断面研究
本研究的目的在于发现卫生服务职业学校学生心理健康素养与心理求助态度的相关性,并确定影响心理健康素养的社会人口学特征。这项研究是在2022年4月至5月期间在伊兹密尔的一所州立大学以描述性的形式完成的。在指定日期之间,有138名可以联系到的学生自愿参加了这项研究。通过社会人口学特征调查问卷、“心理健康素养量表(MHLS)”和“寻求专业心理帮助态度量表-简表(ATSPPH-SF)”收集数据。采用SPSS 25程序中的“数、均值、百分比、独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析(ANOVA)”检验对资料进行评价。学生MHLS总分为106.34±14.09分,ATSPPH-SF平均得分为15.57±4.62分。r与男子相比,妇女在认识疾病和寻求专业帮助方面的知识水平更高,但与妇女相比,男子“有利于为与精神健康有关的疾病寻求适当帮助的态度和对与精神健康有关的疾病的态度”更高。MHLS与ATSPPH-SF呈显著正相关。学生的MHL得分适中,且与寻求心理帮助呈正相关。
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