Optimization of performance and reliability of brushless direct current motor

Hongwu Xu, Lei Wu, Ran Chen
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Abstract

Brushless direct current (BLDC) motors are usually designed for long-term operation and have high experimental costs and less test data than other motors. In the traditional performance and reliability analysis, the performance and reliability are generally analyzed separately. However, when one of these cannot meet the requirements, researchers usually have to redesign the system. In order to solve these problems, the optimization of both the performance and reliability of a BLDC motor was proposed. This paper shows how the control system model of a BLDC motor was simulated using Saber, which was modified by the engineering data. A sensitivity analysis was used to determine the design dependent parameters and performance parameters of a BLDC motor, which could vary as a result of the manufacturing conditions, environmental temperature, and device degradation. The performance of a BLDC motor was analyzed using a Monte Carlo method, and the reliability of the BLDC motor was obtained using a statistical method according to the fault criterion. The dual response surfaces analysis method could optimize the performance and reliability simultaneously, providing a new method for the analysis of a motor.
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无刷直流电机性能及可靠性优化
无刷直流(BLDC)电机通常是为长期运行而设计的,与其他电机相比,实验成本高,测试数据少。在传统的性能和可靠性分析中,一般将性能和可靠性分开分析。然而,当其中一个不能满足要求时,研究人员通常不得不重新设计系统。为了解决这些问题,提出了无刷直流电机性能和可靠性的优化方案。本文介绍了如何利用Saber对无刷直流电动机控制系统模型进行仿真,并根据工程数据对模型进行修正。采用灵敏度分析确定无刷直流电机的设计依赖参数和性能参数,这些参数可能会因制造条件、环境温度和器件退化而变化。采用蒙特卡罗方法对无刷直流电机的性能进行了分析,并根据故障判据采用统计方法获得了无刷直流电机的可靠性。双响应面分析方法可以同时优化电机的性能和可靠性,为电机分析提供了一种新的方法。
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