N. Matsunaga, N. Nakamura, K. Higashi, H. Yamaguchi, T. Watanabe, K. Akiyama, S. Nakao, K. Fujita, H. Miyajima, S. Omoto, A. Sakata, T. Katata, Y. Kagawa, H. Kawashima, Y. Enomoto, T. Hasegawa, H. Shibata
{"title":"BEOL process integration technology for 45 nm node porous low-k/copper interconnects","authors":"N. Matsunaga, N. Nakamura, K. Higashi, H. Yamaguchi, T. Watanabe, K. Akiyama, S. Nakao, K. Fujita, H. Miyajima, S. Omoto, A. Sakata, T. Katata, Y. Kagawa, H. Kawashima, Y. Enomoto, T. Hasegawa, H. Shibata","doi":"10.1109/IITC.2005.1499903","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Highly reliable BEOL integration technology with porous low-k (k=2.3) was realized by development focusing on plasma damage control and moisture control. A hybrid dielectric scheme with damage resistant porous low-k films and buffer film was applied in view of its inherent advantages for realizing reliable porous low-k integration. A metallization process was developed from the viewpoint of suppressing morphology and adhesion degradation of barrier metal by oxidation. A dummy wiring pattern was also adopted to remove moisture absorbed in porous low-k films. Stress-migration and electromigration satisfying practical reliability were obtained with via size of 75 nm for the first time by utilizing all possible measures for reducing the damage and the moisture.","PeriodicalId":156268,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005.","volume":"370 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2005-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2005 International Interconnect Technology Conference, 2005.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IITC.2005.1499903","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Abstract
Highly reliable BEOL integration technology with porous low-k (k=2.3) was realized by development focusing on plasma damage control and moisture control. A hybrid dielectric scheme with damage resistant porous low-k films and buffer film was applied in view of its inherent advantages for realizing reliable porous low-k integration. A metallization process was developed from the viewpoint of suppressing morphology and adhesion degradation of barrier metal by oxidation. A dummy wiring pattern was also adopted to remove moisture absorbed in porous low-k films. Stress-migration and electromigration satisfying practical reliability were obtained with via size of 75 nm for the first time by utilizing all possible measures for reducing the damage and the moisture.
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