Laws of Nature

Alastair Wilson
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Abstract

One of the most attractive features of quantum modal realism is the unified and explanatory theory of laws of nature which it enables. Quantum modal realism incorporates a layered model of laws which share a common underlying structure; the model includes Fundamental laws of the multiverse, fundamental laws of Everett worlds, as well as a variety of types of non-fundamental laws of Everett worlds. This layered model of laws allows for a hitherto unexpected reconciliation of the Humean and anti-Humean conceptions of lawhood, and the model also enables powerful explanations both of why laws matter to us and of how we can come to know them. This chapter sets out the new quantum modal realist theory of laws, defends it from some objections, and draws out its most important consequences.
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自然法则
量子模态实在论最吸引人的特点之一是它使自然规律的统一和解释性理论成为可能。量子模态实在论结合了具有共同底层结构的定律的分层模型;该模型包括多元宇宙的基本定律,埃弗雷特世界的基本定律,以及各种类型的非埃弗雷特世界的基本定律。这种法律的分层模型使得休谟和反休谟的法律概念得到了迄今为止意想不到的调和,而且该模型还能够有力地解释为什么法律对我们很重要,以及我们如何才能认识它们。本章阐述了新的量子模态现实主义定律理论,从一些反对意见中为其辩护,并得出了其最重要的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Emergent Chance Anthropic Contingency Indeterminacy Laws of Nature Analysing Modality
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