Legal Issues of Legaltech Industrialization and the Importance of Limiting Rent Seeking to Public Choice

Abstract

For more than 2,000 years, Philosophers and scientists have been trying to find answers to how humans think intelligently. Artificial intelligence is a field of study that creates machines that mimic human intelligence, to this end, it is important to accurately grasp the mechanism of human intelligent thinking using scientific techniques. In the midst of such a process, the process of human learning ability, problem solving ability, ability to process very large amounts of changing and complex information and data, and reasoning ability has been partially identified. And, based on this information, research in cognitive science is developing around four aspects: Thinking Humanly, Thinking Rationally, Acting Humanly, and Acting Rationally. Research on artificial intelligence has converged into the field of legal artificial intelligence research from the perspective of research on human rationality and thinking and making decisions like humans. Furthermore, a field called Legaltech was formed. As such, as legal artificial intelligence research shows a movement to form an industrial area called Legaltech, a reaction in the existing legal area is also visible. One is the level of legal fairness regarding the use of legaltech technology, and the other is legal issues from the perspective that legaltech technology virtually replaces the work of lawyers. In this study, the current status of artificial intelligence and legal tech is examined in II, and the legal issues of the legaltech service and the 2021헌마 619 Constitutional Court decision are analyzed in III. Finally, in IV, the meaning and importance of rent seeking restrictions for Legaltech will be examined, and solutions to the legal issues will be sought.