Nickel-based superalloy, relation between non-linear ultrasound and microstructure changes due to creep damages

Y. Ishii, K. Ishihara, T. Ohtani, T. Sakakibara, M. Kamaya, Y. Ohta, K. Kubusiro
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Abstract

Nickel-based superalloy, Inconel 718, has high temperature strength effected by γ”(Ni 3 Nb) phase at approximately 973 K. Inconel 718 is characterized in that the γ”-phase disappearance leading to the creep destruction. In the study, we applied the nonlinear ultrasonic for evaluation the creep damage and the microstructural degradation in γ”for Inconel 718 plates. The nonlinear ultrasonic holds the potential of becoming the primary means of characterizing creep in metals, because it can probe the change of dislocation structure during the creep. Its sensitivity to microstructural evolutions during the creep is often higher than that of linear properties. We elucidated the relationship between microstructural change and the evolutions of nonlinear acoustic characterizations three-wave- interacting, with electromagnetic acoustic resonance (EMAR) throughout the creep lifetime, nonlinearly was relationship change in dislocation density. X‐ray diffraction and EBSD, SEM images supported this view.
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镍基高温合金,非线性超声与蠕变损伤组织变化的关系
镍基高温合金Inconel 718在973 K左右受γ′′(Ni 3nb)相影响,具有较高的高温强度。Inconel 718的特点是γ′相消失导致蠕变破坏。本研究采用非线性超声对Inconel 718板的蠕变损伤和γ”显微组织退化进行了评价。非线性超声可以探测金属蠕变过程中位错结构的变化,有可能成为表征金属蠕变的主要手段。它对蠕变过程中微观组织演变的敏感性往往高于线性特性。阐明了微观结构变化与非线性声学特征演变的关系,三波相互作用,电磁声共振(EMAR)贯穿蠕变寿命,非线性是位错密度变化的关系。X射线衍射和EBSD、SEM图像支持这一观点。
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