Faktor Usia Ibu dan Paritas Meningkatkan Kejadian Mioma Uteri

Army Novitasari, G. Lestari, Martini Fairus
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Abstract

Background: The most common reproductive disease among Indonesian women is uterine myoma. The number of occurrences of this disease in Indonesia ranks second after cervical cancer. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of uterine myoma at Mardi Waluyo Metro Hospital in 2016. Methods: This study uses a cross sectional design. The study sample was 141 respondents. The independent variable of the study was maternal age and parity, while the dependent variable was uterine myoma. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age (p = 0,000) and parity (p = 0,000) with the incidence of uterine myoma at Mardi Waluyo Metro Hospital. Conclusion: The conclusions of this study are maternal age and parity are factors that increase the incidence of uterine myoma. Prevention efforts and reducing the incidence of uterine myoma need to be improved by early detection of women with age and risky parity.

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孕产妇和公理的年龄因素增加了子宫内肿瘤的发病率
背景:印度尼西亚妇女中最常见的生殖疾病是子宫肌瘤。在印度尼西亚,这种疾病的发病率仅次于宫颈癌,排名第二。目的:本研究旨在了解2016年Mardi Waluyo地铁医院产妇年龄和胎次与子宫肌瘤发病率的关系。方法:本研究采用横断面设计。研究样本是141名受访者。本研究的自变量为产妇年龄和胎次,因变量为子宫肌瘤。数据分析采用单变量和双变量分析。双变量分析采用卡方检验。结果:在Mardi Waluyo城市医院,产妇年龄(p = 0000)和胎次(p = 0000)与子宫肌瘤的发病率存在相关性。结论:产妇年龄和胎次是增加子宫肌瘤发病率的因素。预防工作和减少子宫肌瘤的发病率需要通过早期发现年龄和危险胎次的妇女来改善。
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