An Intrusion Detection Algorithm Based on Hybrid Autoencoder and Decision Tree

Xiaoyu Du, Lv Lin, Zhijie Han, Changtao Zhang
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Abstract

Intrusion detection can monitor network transmis-sion in real-time. It is an active security protection technology, which plays a great role in network security. In this paper, a method based on a hybrid autoencoder and decision tree is proposed to conduct intrusion detection. The autoencoder is trained through positive sample data to make its parameters fit the normal flow. The gap between normal samples and abnormal samples is distinguished by calculating the loss value, and the gap is standardized as a newly generated feature. This method can not only avoid the information loss caused by dimensionality reduction of high-dimensional data but also ensure speed and accuracy. The intrusion detection algorithm with hybrid auto encoder and decision tree obtained by the method proposed in this paper is stronger than using decision tree alone and many common machine learning methods. For example, compare the decision tree method 1.74 % better in accuracy, 2.16% better in precision, 1.47% better in recall, 1.81 % better in fscore.
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基于混合自编码器和决策树的入侵检测算法
入侵检测可以实时监控网络传输。它是一种主动的安全防护技术,对网络安全起着很大的作用。本文提出了一种基于混合自编码器和决策树的入侵检测方法。通过正样本数据对自编码器进行训练,使其参数拟合正常流程。通过计算损失值来区分正常样本和异常样本之间的差距,并将差距标准化为新生成的特征。该方法既避免了高维数据降维造成的信息丢失,又保证了速度和准确性。本文提出的混合自动编码器和决策树的入侵检测算法比单独使用决策树和许多常见的机器学习方法更强。例如,与决策树方法相比,准确率提高了1.74%,精密度提高了2.16%,召回率提高了1.47%,fscore提高了1.81%。
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