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2022 12th International Conference on Information Science and Technology (ICIST)最新文献

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An Intrusion Detection Algorithm Based on Hybrid Autoencoder and Decision Tree 基于混合自编码器和决策树的入侵检测算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926895
Xiaoyu Du, Lv Lin, Zhijie Han, Changtao Zhang
Intrusion detection can monitor network transmis-sion in real-time. It is an active security protection technology, which plays a great role in network security. In this paper, a method based on a hybrid autoencoder and decision tree is proposed to conduct intrusion detection. The autoencoder is trained through positive sample data to make its parameters fit the normal flow. The gap between normal samples and abnormal samples is distinguished by calculating the loss value, and the gap is standardized as a newly generated feature. This method can not only avoid the information loss caused by dimensionality reduction of high-dimensional data but also ensure speed and accuracy. The intrusion detection algorithm with hybrid auto encoder and decision tree obtained by the method proposed in this paper is stronger than using decision tree alone and many common machine learning methods. For example, compare the decision tree method 1.74 % better in accuracy, 2.16% better in precision, 1.47% better in recall, 1.81 % better in fscore.
入侵检测可以实时监控网络传输。它是一种主动的安全防护技术,对网络安全起着很大的作用。本文提出了一种基于混合自编码器和决策树的入侵检测方法。通过正样本数据对自编码器进行训练,使其参数拟合正常流程。通过计算损失值来区分正常样本和异常样本之间的差距,并将差距标准化为新生成的特征。该方法既避免了高维数据降维造成的信息丢失,又保证了速度和准确性。本文提出的混合自动编码器和决策树的入侵检测算法比单独使用决策树和许多常见的机器学习方法更强。例如,与决策树方法相比,准确率提高了1.74%,精密度提高了2.16%,召回率提高了1.47%,fscore提高了1.81%。
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引用次数: 0
Epilepsy prediction based on PTE and TE of EEG signals using DSC-CNN 基于脑电信号PTE和TE的DSC-CNN癫痫预测
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926907
Yanping Mu, Xiaofeng Zhang, Meng Zhang, Huimin Wang
Epilepsy is a disease caused by abnormal discharge of neurons, which can seriously endanger people's life. Therefore, it is necessary to predict the occurrence of epilepsy timely. The main content of epilepsy prediction is to distinguish the preictal and interictal periods of electroencephalography (EEG) signals. The transfer entropy (TE) and phase transfer entropy (PTE) of EEG signals is computed and sliced to form the features of the EEG signals. Then, these features are inputted to a depthwise separable convolutional neural network (DSC-CNN), which has a small amount of parameters and computation, to classify the two periods of EEG signals. The CHB-MIT scalp EEG dataset are used to evaluate the performance of this scheme. The computation results are also compared to other state-of-the-art algorithms to verify its advantages. Experimental results show that the prediction time with this method reaches 22.6 minutes. The prediction specificity is 99.26% for the prediction time of 15 minutes, and it is 99.52% for the prediction time of 22.6 minutes. Moreover, the DSC-CNN has a small amount of parameters and short running time.
癫痫是一种由神经元异常放电引起的疾病,可严重危及人的生命。因此,及时预测癫痫的发生是十分必要的。癫痫预测的主要内容是区分脑电图信号的痫前期和痫间期。对脑电信号的传递熵(TE)和相传递熵(PTE)进行计算和切片,形成脑电信号的特征。然后,将这些特征输入到深度可分离卷积神经网络(DSC-CNN)中,该网络具有少量的参数和计算量,用于对两个周期的脑电信号进行分类。利用CHB-MIT头皮脑电数据集对该方案的性能进行了评价。并将计算结果与其他先进算法进行了比较,验证了该算法的优越性。实验结果表明,该方法的预测时间达到22.6 min。预测时间为15分钟时,预测特异性为99.26%,预测时间为22.6分钟时,预测特异性为99.52%。此外,DSC-CNN具有参数少、运行时间短的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Bloom Filter for Efficient Image Retrieval on Mobile Device 改进的布隆滤波器在移动设备上的有效图像检索
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926800
Wing W. Y. Ng, Yongzhi Xu, Xing Tian, Yuxiang Yang, Haotian Wu, Ying Gao
A huge volume of images is uploaded to the mobile cloud environment every day with rapid growth of mobile devices. Different from retrieving image using a personal computer, infor-mation retrieval on mobile devices requires higher efficiency due to limitations in data transmission and memory cost. Therefore, an efficient scalable image retrieval model is proposed in this paper which consists of a two-layer bloom filter. The first layer of the proposed bloom filter generated from the asymmetric cyclical hashing (ACH) is used for primary image existence verification. In order to reduce the false positive rate commonly happening in bloom filters, the second layer of the bloom filter based on secure hashing is applied for verification in the second stage. The proposed model realizes approximated nearest neighbor retrieval with limited cost of storage and protects the stored data from illegal access simultaneously. Experimental results show that the proposed model yields significant better retrieval accuracy than other retrieval methods with more than 6 times faster in retrieval time and a smaller space requirement.
随着移动设备的快速增长,每天都有大量的图像上传到移动云环境。与使用个人电脑检索图像不同,由于数据传输和存储成本的限制,移动设备上的信息检索需要更高的效率。为此,本文提出了一种有效的可扩展图像检索模型,该模型由两层布隆滤波器组成。所提出的布隆滤波器的第一层由不对称循环哈希(ACH)生成,用于主图像存在验证。为了降低布隆过滤器中常见的误报率,在第二阶段采用基于安全哈希的布隆过滤器的第二层进行验证。该模型以有限的存储成本实现了近似最近邻检索,同时保护存储的数据不被非法访问。实验结果表明,该模型的检索精度明显高于其他检索方法,检索时间提高了6倍以上,空间要求更小。
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引用次数: 0
Control of nonlinear systems with predefined constraints using neural networks 基于神经网络的预定义约束非线性系统控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926890
Fei Gao, Lu Zhang, Zhi Weng
This paper proposes a new nonlinear mapping to address the output constraint problem. We transform the constrained tracking error into an equivalent unconstrained one. Then adaptive neural network (NN) control with predefined constraints is studied for nonlinear systems. The proposed scheme guarantees that all the signals in the closed-loop system are bounded and the system output asymptotically tracks the reference trajectory without the violation of the predefined constraints. Finally, we give a numerical example to show effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
本文提出了一种新的非线性映射来解决输出约束问题。我们将约束跟踪误差转化为等效的无约束跟踪误差。然后研究了具有预定义约束的非线性系统的自适应神经网络控制。该方案保证了闭环系统中所有信号都是有界的,系统输出在不违反预定义约束的情况下渐近地跟踪参考轨迹。最后给出了一个数值算例,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for Motor Cyber Physical System 电机网络物理系统的自适应滑模控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926905
Zhenhai Miao, Meng Li, Zepei Sun, Yong Chen
In this paper, the control problem of remote motor in cyber physical system (CPSs) under external disturbance is studied. An adaptive sliding mode reaching law and a double-threshold event-triggered strategy is proposed. Firstly, to reduce the chattering of the sliding mode surface, a new adaptive reaching law is designed, and the reachability is confirmed. In addition, a double-threshold event triggered strategy is proposed in order to effectively lower the system's consumption of communication resources. Finally, the stability of the system is proved. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the method is verified using a servo motor system.
研究了外部干扰下网络物理系统(cps)中远程电机的控制问题。提出了一种自适应滑模逼近律和双阈值事件触发策略。首先,为了减小滑模表面的抖振,设计了一种新的自适应逼近律,并对逼近律的可达性进行了验证。此外,为了有效降低系统对通信资源的消耗,提出了双阈值事件触发策略。最后,证明了系统的稳定性。最后,用伺服电机系统验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Time Series Segmentation and Clustering Method Based on Cloud Model 基于云模型的时间序列分割与聚类方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926837
Jinwu Li, Yan Zhang
In order to effectively evaluate the time series with high dimensionality and uncertainty, a time series segmentation and clustering method integrating cloud model analysis is proposed. The entropy and super entropy of the cloud model are used to identify the subsequence with the worst stability, further divide the subsequence, and dynamically realize segmentation to form a cloud model sequence. At the same time, the effectiveness evaluation indicator of segmented aggregation is constructed by the cloud model to determine the optimal number of segments. For different cloud model sequences, the cloud models are matched through the relationship of time window, and the similarity measures are given. The results of experiments indicate that the proposed method can effectively determine the number of time series segments, and greatly compress the original sequence, retain the basic characteristics of the data and improve the clustering efficiency of time series.
为了对具有高维数和不确定性的时间序列进行有效评价,提出了一种结合云模型分析的时间序列分割聚类方法。利用云模型的熵和超熵来识别稳定性最差的子序列,对子序列进行进一步划分,并动态实现分割,形成云模型序列。同时,通过云模型构建分段聚合的有效性评价指标,确定最优分段数。针对不同的云模序列,通过时间窗关系对云模进行匹配,并给出相似度度量。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地确定时间序列片段的数量,并对原始序列进行大幅度压缩,保留了数据的基本特征,提高了时间序列的聚类效率。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Class Pavement Disease Recognition Using Object Detection and Segmentation 基于目标检测和分割的多类路面病害识别
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926783
Kun Zhang, Mingkai Zheng, Qing Yu, Yi Liu
Pavement disease is an important factor threatening road safety. Most traditional disease recognition methods often rely on manual detection, which is time-consuming and inefficient. In this work, by introducing the object detection and segmentation into the detection of pavement diseases, a multi-class pavement disease detection method is proposed. First, diseases are located based on YOLOv4. CSPDarknet53 is used as the backbone network. The feature extraction performance is further improved by spatial pyramid pooling. Then, on the basis of pavement disease location, the pyramid scene parsing network (PSPNet) is employed to extract the pixel of the disease area to realize the accurate analysis of the anomaly. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by a pavement disease detection experiment using the actual road dataset collected from a province in eastern China, including seven common diseases.
路面病害是威胁道路安全的重要因素。传统的疾病识别方法大多依靠人工检测,耗时长,效率低。本文将目标检测与分割引入到路面病害检测中,提出了一种多类别路面病害检测方法。首先,基于YOLOv4定位疾病。使用CSPDarknet53作为骨干网。空间金字塔池化进一步提高了特征提取的性能。然后,在路面病害位置的基础上,利用金字塔场景解析网络(PSPNet)提取病害区域的像元,实现异常的准确分析。利用华东某省实际道路数据集(包括7种常见病害)进行路面病害检测实验,验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Enriching Style Transfer in multi-scale control based personalized end-to-end speech synthesis 基于个性化端到端语音合成的多尺度控制丰富风格迁移
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926908
Zhongcai Lyu, Jie Zhu
Personalized speech synthesis aims to transfer speech style with a few speech samples from the target speaker. However, pretrain and fine-tuning techniques are required to overcome the problem of poor performance for similarity and prosody in a data-limited condition. In this paper, a zero-shot style transfer framework based on multi-scale control is presented to handle the above problems. Firstly, speaker embedding is extracted from a single reference speech audio by a specially designed reference encoder, with which Speaker-Adaptive Linear Modulation (SALM) could generate the scale and bias vector to influence the encoder output, and consequently greatly enhance the adaptability to unseen speakers. Secondly, we propose a prosody module that includes a prosody extractor and prosody predictor, which can efficiently predict the prosody of the generated speech from the reference audio and text information and achieve phoneme-level prosody control, thus increasing the diversity of the synthesized speech. Using both objective and subjective metrics for evaluation, the experiments demonstrate that our model is capable of synthesizing speech of high naturalness and similarity of speech, with only a few or even a single piece of data from the target speaker.
个性化语音合成的目的是利用目标说话者的少量语音样本来转移语音风格。然而,需要预训练和微调技术来克服在数据有限的条件下相似性和韵律性能差的问题。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于多尺度控制的零弹式迁移框架。首先,通过专门设计的参考编码器从单个参考语音音频中提取扬声器嵌入,通过扬声器自适应线性调制(speaker - adaptive Linear Modulation, SALM)产生影响编码器输出的尺度和偏置向量,从而大大提高了对未知扬声器的适应性。其次,我们提出了包含韵律提取器和韵律预测器的韵律模块,该模块可以有效地从参考音频和文本信息中预测生成语音的韵律,实现音素级韵律控制,从而增加合成语音的多样性。实验结果表明,我们的模型能够在仅使用少量甚至单个目标说话人数据的情况下,合成出高度自然度和相似度的语音。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Leader-Following Optimal Control for Linear Multi-Agent Systems with Nonzero Leader's Control Input 具有非零领导控制输入的线性多智能体系统分布式领导跟随最优控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926963
Guan Huang, Zhuo Zhang, Weisheng Yan
This paper studies the distributed leader-following optimal control problem for multi-agent systems (MASs). In particular, a class of linear MASs with leader's bounded unknown control input is considered. We propose a dynamical sliding mode control protocol to address the presence of nonzero control input of leader. Meanwhile, we design a distributed optimal nominal control protocol to achieve leader-following consensus control of MASs. Under the nominal control protocol, the energy cost performance of the MASs can be optimized by solving the algebraic Riccati equation (ARE). Finally, a numerical simulation of multi spacecraft consensus tracking control example is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
研究了多智能体系统的分布式leader-follow最优控制问题。特别地,考虑了一类具有有界未知控制输入的线性质量。针对前导系统的非零控制输入,提出了一种动态滑模控制协议。同时,我们设计了一种分布式最优标称控制协议,以实现对质量的领导跟随共识控制。在标称控制方案下,可通过求解代数Riccati方程(ARE)对质量的能量性价比进行优化。最后,通过多航天器一致跟踪控制实例的数值仿真,验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Practical Adaptive Event-triggered Finite-time Stabilization for A Class of Second-order Systems 一类二阶系统的实用自适应事件触发有限时间镇定
Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST55546.2022.9926865
Wenhui Dou, Shihong Ding, Chen Ding
This paper considers the practical adaptive event-triggered finite-time stabilization problem for a class of second-order systems. First, by using the adding a power integrator (API) technique, a novel adaptive event-triggered control method is proposed to assure the practical finite-time stability of the closed-loop system. Under the constructed adaptive law, the control gain changes dynamically according to whether the state enters or leaves the predefined domain. In addition, via utilizing the Lyapunov method, the practical finite-time stability (PFTS) of the closed-loop system is proved, and the control system does not exist in the Zeno behavior. Finally, the effectiveness of the designed algorithm is verified by the simulation results.
研究一类二阶系统的自适应事件触发有限时间镇定问题。首先,通过添加功率积分器(API)技术,提出了一种新的自适应事件触发控制方法,以保证闭环系统的实际有限时间稳定性。在构造的自适应律下,控制增益根据状态是否进入或离开预定义域而动态变化。此外,利用Lyapunov方法证明了闭环系统的实际有限时间稳定性(PFTS),并且控制系统不存在Zeno行为。最后,通过仿真结果验证了所设计算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 12th International Conference on Information Science and Technology (ICIST)
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