Study on Comprehensive Evaluation of Tourists in Forest Park Based on AVC Theory ——Take Fuzhou National Forest Park as an Example

Xiaoling Xu
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Abstract

Forest Park plays a decisive role in ecotourism, because of its ability to provide visitors with a close natural experience. In the construction of urban ecological civilization,Forest Park also plays an indispensable part.In order to make the Forest Park healthy and orderly development, this articlechooses Fuzhou National Forest Park as an example, based on the AVC theory, combined with the questionnaire survey, and then draw out the factors that significantly affected the comprehensive evaluation of tourists,Finally, the results are summarized and discussed in order to guide the development and construction of Forest Park.The results showed that: (1) The overall evaluation of Fuzhou National Forest Park by tourists reached "excellent" class; (2) Attraction> vitality> capacity of tourists in the three comprehensive evaluation points. Among them, the overall rating of attraction and vitality is "excellent" and the capacity is only "good"; (3) In the indicator level, the comprehensive evaluation level of tourists with 9 indicators reached "excellent", 11 indicators comprehensive evaluation rating of "good"; (4) Pearson correlation coefficient analysis found: The architectural style, soundscape, customs, comfort, signage, external traffic facilities and fitness facilities are the significant factors that affect the comprehensive evaluation of tourists at Fuzhou National Forest Park. Analyzing the 20 indicators’ Importance - Comprehensive evaluation, we draw out the development of the advantages and disadvantages in Fuzhou National Forest Park, for each quadrant put forward the corresponding development strategy. Fuzhou National Forest Park comprehensive evaluation of excellent level. However, there is a certain lack of infrastructure construction. In the future development should pay attention to the harmonious development of the three forces, Maintain its unique attraction, Strong its vitality, focus on the development of its capacity, that Fuzhou National Forest Park can develop more and more healthy and orderly.
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基于AVC理论的森林公园游客综合评价研究——以福州国家森林公园为例
森林公园在生态旅游中起着决定性的作用,因为它能够为游客提供近距离的自然体验。在城市生态文明建设中,森林公园也扮演着不可或缺的角色。为了使森林公园健康有序发展,本文以福州国家森林公园为例,基于AVC理论,结合问卷调查,进而得出对游客综合评价有显著影响的因素,最后对结果进行总结和探讨,以指导森林公园的开发建设。结果表明:(1)游客对福州国家森林公园的总体评价达到“优秀”级;(2)游客吸引力>活力>容量三个综合评价点。其中,吸引力和活力的整体评级为“优秀”,能力仅为“良好”;(3)在指标层面,游客综合评价等级有9个指标达到“优”,11个指标综合评价等级为“良”;(4) Pearson相关系数分析发现:建筑风格、声景观、风俗习惯、舒适度、标识、外部交通设施和健身设施是影响游客对福州国家森林公园综合评价的显著因素。通过对20个指标重要性的综合评价,得出福州国家森林公园发展的优劣势,并针对每个象限提出相应的发展策略。福州国家森林公园综合评价为优秀级。但是,基础设施建设存在一定的不足。在今后的发展中应注意三股力量的协调发展,保持其独特的吸引力,强其活力,注重其能力的发展,使福州国家森林公园能够越来越健康有序地发展。
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