Formal specifications and reliability: an experimental study

A. Goel, S. N. Sahoo
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

An experimental study was undertaken to assess the improvement in program quality by using formal specifications. Specifications in the Z notation were developed for a simple but realistic anti-missile system. These specifications were then used to develop two versions in C by two programmers. Another set of three versions in Ada were independently developed from informal specifications in English. A comparison of the reliability of the resulting programs suggests the advantages of using formal specifications in terms of number of errors detected. Also, several errors that have been known to occur in earlier experiments dealing with this system were avoided by the use of formal specifications.<>
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形式规范与可靠性:一项实验研究
我们进行了一项实验研究,通过使用正式规范来评估程序质量的改进。Z符号的规格是为一种简单但现实的反导系统而开发的。这些规范随后由两个程序员用C语言开发了两个版本。Ada的另一组三个版本是从英语的非正式规范独立开发的。对所得到的程序的可靠性的比较表明,就检测到的错误数量而言,使用正式规范具有优势。此外,在处理该系统的早期实验中已知发生的一些错误通过使用形式说明得以避免。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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