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Proceedings. 1991 International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering最新文献

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Realistic assumptions for software reliability models 软件可靠性模型的现实假设
Pub Date : 1991-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ISSRE.1991.145356
David Zeitler
A definition of reliability appropriate for systems containing significant software that includes trustworthiness and is independent of requirements is stated and argued for. The systems addressed encompass the entire product development process as well as both product and its documentation. Cost incurred as a result of faults are shown to be appropriate as a performance measurement for this definition. This and more realistic assumptions are shown to lead to the use of auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) mathematical models for the modeling of reliability growth.<>
可靠性的定义适用于包含重要软件的系统,包括可信赖性和独立于需求。所涉及的系统包括整个产品开发过程以及产品及其文档。由于故障而产生的成本被证明是适合这个定义的绩效度量。这个和更现实的假设表明,导致使用自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)数学模型的可靠性增长建模。
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引用次数: 12
Prediction of software reliability using neural networks 基于神经网络的软件可靠性预测
Pub Date : 1991-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ISSRE.1991.145366
N. Karunanithi, Y. Malaiya, L. D. Whitley
Software reliability growth models have achieved considerable importance in estimating reliability of software products. The authors explore the use of feed-forward neural networks as a model for software reliability growth prediction. To empirically evaluate the predictive capability of this new approach, data sets from different software projects are used. The neural networks approach exhibits a consistent behavior in prediction and the predictive performance is comparable to that of parametric models.<>
软件可靠性增长模型在软件产品可靠性评估中具有相当重要的意义。作者探讨了前馈神经网络作为软件可靠性增长预测模型的应用。为了经验性地评估这种新方法的预测能力,使用了来自不同软件项目的数据集。神经网络方法在预测中表现出一致的行为,预测性能与参数模型相当。
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引用次数: 85
A framework for selecting system design metrics 选择系统设计指标的框架
Pub Date : 1991-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ISSRE.1991.145347
C. Ebert, A. Riegg
Specification and design have a decisive influence over the quality of software systems. The article is based on a classification of design aspects. Design decisions that determine the design and specification products are derived by a selection process according to the functional specification and a set of non-functional constraints. The techniques of a CASE tool as a constructive approach and those of software metrics as an analytic approach have been combined to support quality management early in the development process.<>
规格说明和设计对软件系统的质量有着决定性的影响。文章是基于设计方面的一个分类。确定设计和规格产品的设计决策是根据功能规格和一组非功能约束的选择过程得出的。作为建设性方法的CASE工具技术和作为分析方法的软件度量技术已经结合在一起,以支持开发过程早期的质量管理
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引用次数: 4
On some reliability estimation problems in random and partition testing 随机和分区测试中若干可靠性估计问题
Pub Date : 1991-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ISSRE.1991.145380
M. Tsoukalas, J. Duran, S. Ntafos
Random testing is receiving increasing attention in recent years. Aside from its relative simplicity and low cost, studies have shown that random testing is an effective testing strategy. An advantage of random testing is that the reliability of the program can be estimated from the test outcomes. The authors extend the Thayer-Lipow-Nelson reliability model to account for the cost of errors. They also compare random with partition testing by looking at upper confidence bounds for the cost weighted performance of the two strategies.<>
近年来,随机检测受到越来越多的关注。除了相对简单和低成本之外,研究表明随机测试是一种有效的测试策略。随机测试的一个优点是程序的可靠性可以从测试结果中估计出来。作者扩展了thayer - lipw - nelson可靠性模型来解释错误的成本。他们还通过查看两种策略的成本加权性能的置信上限来比较随机测试和分区测试。
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引用次数: 96
Timing errors in real-time systems and their detection 实时系统中的定时误差及其检测
Pub Date : 1991-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ISSRE.1991.145365
J. Tsai, Yao-Dong Bi
Most real-time applications require a high degree of reliability. Past research efforts have not fully addressed issues peculiar to real-time systems. Recently much attention has been focused on formal methods to verify timing properties of real-time systems. Despite the contribution of these formal methods, the dynamic method for analyzing timing properties is still necessary because of the inherent limitations of formal methods and imperfect program execution environment. The authors present a dynamic timing analysis method for identifying the causes of timing errors in real-time systems.<>
大多数实时应用程序都需要高度的可靠性。过去的研究工作并没有完全解决实时系统特有的问题。近年来,验证实时系统时序特性的形式化方法成为人们关注的焦点。尽管有这些形式方法的贡献,但由于形式方法固有的局限性和程序执行环境的不完善,仍然需要动态的方法来分析时序特性。作者提出了一种动态时序分析方法,用于识别实时系统中时序误差的原因。
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引用次数: 2
A survey of software reliability measurement tools 软件可靠性测量工具综述
Pub Date : 1991-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ISSRE.1991.145361
G. Stark
The results are given of a survey of software reliability measurement tools performed for the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Space Based Observation Systems (SBOS) Committee on Standards (COS). This survey is part of an effort to develop a standard for software reliability measurement. Surveys were completed on four tools. This information is presented, along with partial information on three other known tools. The need for critical evaluation and review of these tools is stressed and a brief description of planned work in this area is presented.<>
本文给出了为美国航空航天学会(AIAA)天基观测系统(SBOS)标准委员会(COS)开展的一项软件可靠性测量工具调查的结果。这项调查是开发软件可靠性度量标准的一部分。在四个工具上完成了调查。本文提供了这些信息,以及关于其他三种已知工具的部分信息。强调了对这些工具进行批判性评估和审查的必要性,并简要描述了该领域的计划工作。
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引用次数: 11
Reliability models for very large software systems in industry 工业中大型软件系统的可靠性模型
Pub Date : 1991-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ISSRE.1991.145351
W. Jones
BNR, the R&D subsidiary of Northern Telecom and Bell Canada, has one of the largest software systems in the world, with code libraries exceeding 8 million source lines of a high level language. This software is used in the high-end digital switching systems that Northern Telecom markets. Software reliability methods are applied to a major subset of this software to determine if the total number of customer-perceived failures and actual software faults can be predicted before or soon after a new release of such a system. These predictions are based on pre-customer testing ( alpha and beta ) and small field trials. Many of the existing reliability models and methods of parameter estimation currently demonstrated in the literature are compared.<>
BNR是北方电信和加拿大贝尔公司的研发子公司,拥有世界上最大的软件系统之一,拥有超过800万行高级语言的代码库。该软件用于北方电信市场的高端数字交换系统。软件可靠性方法应用于该软件的主要子集,以确定客户感知的故障和实际软件故障的总数是否可以在此类系统的新版本发布之前或之后不久预测。这些预测是基于客户前测试(alpha和beta)和小型现场试验。比较了文献中现有的许多可靠性模型和参数估计方法。
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引用次数: 28
Quality assurance experience data base 质量保证经验数据库
Pub Date : 1991-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ISSRE.1991.145370
Michel Defamie, P. Jacobs, Christian Jacques
An outline is given of a method and a tool developed to ensure permanent software quality evaluation and to create an experience database for future quality assurance tasks. The authors mainly focus on the benefits of using such a tool and its evolution in an industrial environment for global quality assurance of multisite large-scale software projects.<>
概述了一种方法和开发的工具,以确保永久的软件质量评估,并为未来的质量保证任务创建一个经验数据库。作者主要关注使用这种工具的好处及其在工业环境中的演变,以保证多站点大型软件项目的全球质量
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引用次数: 1
A new Markov model of N version programming systems N版本编程系统的一个新的马尔可夫模型
Pub Date : 1991-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ISSRE.1991.145382
K. Goseva-Popstojanova
Reliability performance modeling of N version programming is given. The study is based on continuous time Markov model for the general case of N versions. Derived mathematical relations between reliability performances (as a function of version execution time) and modeling parameters enable us to gain a great deal of quantitative results. The obtained results can be used to guide a design of actual systems.<>
给出了N版本编程的可靠性性能模型。研究基于连续时间马尔可夫模型的N个版本的一般情况。导出了可靠性性能(作为版本执行时间的函数)与建模参数之间的数学关系,使我们能够获得大量的定量结果。所得结果可用于指导实际系统的设计
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引用次数: 7
Software reliability model selection: a cast study 软件可靠性模型选择的实证研究
Pub Date : 1991-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ISSRE.1991.145378
T. Khoshgoftaar, T. Woodcock
Predicting the remaining errors in a software system historically has been difficult to do with accuracy. The models used to predict future events have often worked well on one system or collection of data, and not at all well on another. Much of the recent work in the software reliability field has been on model selection and identifying which model would work well with which software system. The Akaike Information Criterion can be used to select the best model from among several models. A case study is given of an application of this technique to an ongoing software project. The Akaike Information Criterion was used to select the best model for a system and then that model was used to predict the number of remaining errors.<>
从历史上看,准确地预测软件系统中剩余的错误是很困难的。用于预测未来事件的模型通常在一个系统或数据集上运行良好,而在另一个系统或数据集上则完全不正常。最近在软件可靠性领域的许多工作都是关于模型选择和确定哪种模型可以很好地与哪种软件系统一起工作。Akaike信息准则可用于从多个模型中选择最佳模型。本文给出了一个将该技术应用于一个正在进行的软件项目的案例研究。使用赤池信息准则为系统选择最佳模型,然后使用该模型预测剩余误差的数量
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引用次数: 50
期刊
Proceedings. 1991 International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering
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