Reliable contact metallization technology with Al-Si-Cu/TiN/Ti system for CMOS VLSIs

Y. Ohshima, S. Mori, K. Yoshikawa
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Abstract

An anomalous p/sup +/ contact resistance increase observed under a certain process condition was investigated. It was found the oxidation process condition after ion-implantation for the diffusion layer strongly affects the p/sup +/ contact resistance in the Al-Si-Cu/TiN/Ti barrier metal system. From the analysis of this phenomenon, an improved contact hole process is proposed that simultaneously realizes a self-aligned contact structure to overcome this failure. Megabit EPROMs, utilizing the TiN/Ti system, were fabricated to investigate the interconnection reliability.<>
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基于Al-Si-Cu/TiN/Ti系统的CMOS vlsi可靠接触金属化技术
研究了在一定工艺条件下观察到的p/sup +/接触电阻异常增大现象。发现离子注入扩散层后的氧化过程条件对Al-Si-Cu/TiN/Ti阻挡金属体系的p/sup +/接触电阻有较大影响。通过对这一现象的分析,提出了一种改进的接触孔工艺,同时实现了自对准的接触结构来克服这一缺陷。利用TiN/Ti系统制作了兆位eprom,对互连可靠性进行了研究。
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