A Comparative Study on the Factors Influencing Sales of Small Businesses in Seoul before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic

Jung-A Park
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Abstract

1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES This study compares and analyzes the factors affecting the sales of Small business in 2020 and 2021, when social distancing became common in 2019 before the outbreak of COVID-19. (2) RESEARCH METHOD As a research method, literature search and empirical analysis related to sales of shopping malls were conducted, and as an analysis method, the Multiple Regression Analysis was used in consideration of the cross-sectional characteristics of dependent and independent variables. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS As a result of the analysis, nine variables were found based on the 5% significance level, including gender, business hours, monthly holidays, number of workers, independent stores, exclusive area, lease contract date, and total investment cost. On the other hand, based on the significance level of 10%, it was found that the presence or absence of parking lots among the variables had an effect on sales. 2. RESULTS As consumption trends change online, discussions are also taking place on strengthening online services and building platforms for small business owners. It is necessary to open and operate a digital transformation untact service platform to strengthen the self-sustaining power of the alley business and restore vitality. In addition, various functions such as delivery apps necessary for ordering and delivery, and a promotion system using influencers should be integrated.
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新冠疫情前后影响首尔地区中小企业销售的因素比较研究
1. 本研究比较和分析了2020年和2021年影响小企业销售的因素,2019年新冠肺炎疫情爆发前,保持社交距离变得普遍。(2)研究方法研究方法是对商场销售进行文献检索和实证分析,分析方法是考虑因变量和自变量的横截面特征,采用多元回归分析。(3)研究结果分析得出性别、营业时间、每月节假日、员工人数、独立门店、专属面积、租赁合同日期、总投资成本等9个变量,显著性水平为5%。另一方面,基于10%的显著性水平,发现变量中是否有停车场对销售有影响。2. 随着在线消费趋势的变化,加强在线服务和为小企业主建立平台的讨论也在进行。需要开通运营数字化转型非接触式服务平台,增强巷子生意的自持力,恢复活力。此外,还应整合订餐和配送所需的外卖app、利用网红的推广系统等多种功能。
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