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Island's legal status and policy development plan 岛屿的法律地位和政策发展计划
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2023.90.46
S. Jeong
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES In order to achieve actual development at a time when development and strengthening of competitiveness of the island region are required, we intend to identify the main contents of the current comprehensive island development plan and propose specific policy alternatives based on this. (2) RESEARCH METHOD To study the ways, of the related theses, publications and statistics released in Korea and abroad, they are theoretically reviewed and the materials are obtained from related references. the above is used by literature reviews and survey analyses to achieve the purpose of this study. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS The island development policy should present an island policy for the expansion of poor infrastructure and the creation of high value-added disinfection and improvement of the quality of life. First, it is necessary to establish the department in charge of the island development policy and its functions, and as the department in charge, it is necessary to unify the various island policies of the relevant ministries to prevent the project from being undersized or duplicated. Of course, efforts should be made to form a human network so that the roles of local residents and experts, the key actors, can have a synergistic effect. 2. RESULTS It should be a means of revitalizing the island area by examining various resources possessed by the island area and making it a database. At the same time, various basic surveys on island areas as national statistics should be conducted and used as basic data for policy research.
1. (1)研究目的为了在需要发展和增强岛屿地区竞争力的时候实现实际的发展,我们打算识别当前岛屿综合开发计划的主要内容,并在此基础上提出具体的政策选择。(2)研究方法:对国内外发表的相关论文、出版物和统计数据进行理论梳理,材料来源于相关文献。以上是通过文献综述和调查分析来达到本研究的目的。(3)研究发现岛屿发展政策应提出岛屿政策,以扩大落后的基础设施,创造高附加值的消毒和改善生活质量。首先,要建立岛屿开发政策的主管部门及其职能,作为主管部门,要统一各有关部门的岛屿政策,防止项目规模过小或重复。当然,应该努力形成一个人际网络,使当地居民和专家作为关键行动者的作用能够产生协同效应。2. 结果通过对海岛所拥有的各种资源进行梳理,将其建成数据库,作为海岛振兴的一种手段。同时,对岛屿地区进行作为国家统计的各种基础调查,作为政策研究的基础数据。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Risk Factors and Management Plan of Knowledge Industry Center Development Project 知识产业中心建设项目风险因素及管理方案研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2023.90.70
Won Seok Lee, Kye-Moon Wi, JiYeol Youn
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to preemptively explore the risk factors derived from the development process of the Knowledge Industry Center, which has recently been in the limelight as a new development project product, and to derive risk management measures for them. (2) RESEARCH METHOD As a research method, multi-level decision-making techniques (AHP and Fuzzy-AHP analysis methods) were used to analyze the importance of risk factors in each development stage and to derive risk management plans. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS Risk management measures in order of importance include securing a construction company with recognition and brand, monitoring policy trends and adjusting business timing by development stage, establishing and verifying plans in preparation for product demand, blocking disputes through guarantee insurance, etc., and reducing risks through interest sharing. 2. RESULTS As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the overall importance of AHP and Fuzzy-AHP adjusted overall importance were similar in rank by risk factor. The top 5 risk factors as a result of importance are failure to secure a construction company with high recognition and brand, marketing planning, failure to select a project start time due to failure to predict the real estate economic downturn, failure to set an appropriate development scale that does not consider the future demand of the Knowledge Industry Center, failure to secure business partners (equity investors, financial companies, construction companies), and insufficient funding plan to secure project costs (bridge loans, main PF) appeared in order.
1. (1)研究目的本研究的目的是对近年来备受关注的新开发项目产品——知识产业中心在开发过程中产生的风险因素进行前瞻性探讨,并得出风险管理措施。(2)研究方法作为研究方法,采用多层次决策技术(AHP和模糊层次分析法)分析各开发阶段风险因素的重要性,得出风险管理方案。(3)研究发现风险管理措施的重要性依次为:以认可度和品牌确保建筑公司、根据发展阶段监测政策趋势并调整业务时机、根据产品需求制定并验证计划、通过保证保险等方式阻断纠纷、通过利益共享降低风险。2. 结果通过分析,确定了层次分析法和模糊-层次分析法的综合重要性按危险因素排序相近。重要性排名前5位的风险因素分别是:未能找到一家认知度高、品牌知名度高的建筑公司、营销策划、未能预测到房地产经济低迷而未能选择项目启动时间、未能设定合适的开发规模而未考虑到知识产业中心未来的需求、未能找到商业合作伙伴(股权投资者、金融公司、建筑公司)、未能找到知识产业中心。资金计划不足,以确保项目成本(过桥贷款,主要PF)出现顺序。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Rental Price for Retail Properties in Seoul 首尔零售物业租金价格的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2023.90.58
Hae-jung Chun
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the determinants of rental price for retail properties using macroeconomic variables. (2) RESEARCH METHOD This study conducted an empirical analysis of the determinants of rental price using the vector autoregressive model (VAR). The dependent variableis the rental price index for mid- and large-sized retail properties in Seoul, and the independent variables are macroeconomic variables such as corporate bond yields, the number of economically active population, and the amount of domestic construction orders. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS As a result of the cointegration test, there was a long-term balance relationship between the variables, so it was analyzed using VECM. As a result of the impulse response response analysis, the amount of domestic construction orders and corporate bond yields in the retail rental price were negative (-), and the number of economically active population was positive (+). In addition, as a result of the variance decomposition analysis, it was analyzed that the impact of the corporate bond yield was the greatest when excluding the retail rental price itself from the retail rental price. 2. RESULTS An increase in the number of economically active population, a proxy variable of income and economic conditions, increases the rental price, and an increase in domestic construction orders, a proxy variable of supply, and an increase in corporate bond yields, a proxy variable of liquidity, decrease the rental price.
1. 本研究的目的是利用宏观经济变量对零售物业租金价格的决定因素进行实证分析。(2)研究方法采用向量自回归模型(VAR)对租金价格的影响因素进行实证分析。因变量是首尔中大型零售物业的租赁价格指数,自变量是公司债券收益率、经济活动人口、国内工程订单量等宏观经济变量。(3)研究发现经协整检验,各变量之间存在长期平衡关系,故采用VECM进行分析。经脉冲响应响应分析,零售租金价格中的国内建筑订单量和公司债券收益率为负(-),经济活动人口数量为正(+)。此外,通过方差分解分析,分析出在零售租金价格中剔除零售租金价格本身对公司债券收益率的影响最大。2. 结果经济活动人口(收入和经济状况的代理变量)的增加提高了租金价格,国内建筑订单(供应的代理变量)的增加和公司债券收益率(流动性的代理变量)的增加降低了租金价格。
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引用次数: 0
A study on measures to activate the supply of welfare housing for the elderly 活化长者福利房屋供应的措施研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2023.90.21
Jung Ha Kim, Choonwon Lee
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to find ways to revitalize the supply of welfare housing for the elderly by identifying the current situation and problems in which welfare housing for the elderly have been supplied sluggishly and supplied mainly for the high-income class. (2) RESEARCH METHOD As a research method, the supply of systematic private construction rental housing and the supply case of elderly housing in major developed countries were first compared and analyzed based on previous research papers and various literature. In addition, various statistical data at home and abroad were used here. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS As a result of the study, the reason for the sluggish supply of welfare housing for the elderly and the high-priced supply were that the market principle of supply and demand in the elderly housing market has not worked properly. 2. RESULTS As a way to improve and revitalize this, first, it is to classify and define elderly welfare housing defined as facilities into housing type and facility type, and to prepare detailed regulations on the supply, installation, operation, and management of elderly welfare housing. Second, it is to improve the system to guarantee the return of full admission deposits and secure land ownership. Third, the government or local governments supply land cheaply to social welfare corporations, medical care, and religious corporations to improve the profit structure of suppliers, while allowing installation operators to pursue the public interest of welfare for the elderly. Fourth, local governments develop and distribute programs to introduce a facility operation evaluation system, train professional operation managers, and supervise facility operation.
1. (1)研究目的本研究的目的是通过识别老年人福利住房供应乏力、主要面向高收入阶层的现状和问题,寻找振兴老年人福利住房供应的途径。(2)研究方法作为一种研究方法,首先在前人研究论文和各种文献的基础上,对主要发达国家的系统性私人建设租赁住房供应与老年住房供应案例进行比较分析。此外,本文还采用了国内外各种统计数据。(3)研究结果研究结果表明,老年人福利住房供应乏力、价格偏高的原因是老年人住房市场供求关系的市场原则没有正确发挥作用。2. 结果为改善和振兴这一现状,首先将设施型老年福利房划分为住房类型和设施类型,并制定老年福利房的供应、安装、运营和管理的详细规定。二是完善保证金全额返还保障制度,保障土地所有权。第三,政府或地方政府将土地廉价供应给社会福利公司、医疗保健公司、宗教公司,以改善供应商的利润结构,同时允许安装运营商追求老年人福利的公共利益。四是各地制定和发放项目,引入设施运营评价体系,培训专业运营管理人员,对设施运营进行监管。
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引用次数: 0
AnEmpiricalAnalysisontheEconomicEffectofLandBank AnEmpiricalAnalysisontheEconomicEffectofLandBank
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2023.89.67
I. Chang, Joo-Ho Rhim, Hyung-sub Shin, Ki Wook Song, Mi Sook Kim
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES In this study, the necessity and the cost saving effect of preemptive land stockpiling were evaluated for road construction and land development projects.. (2) RESEARCH METHOD This study conducted a qualitative survey on the operation of land banks in Korea and an empirical analysis on the difference between the unit cost of land compensation and the change in land price of surrounding areas during project period. For 5 land development projects and 10 road construction projects, the actual land compensation cost expenditures were compared with the estimated costs assuming lump-sum compensation at the initial point of time. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS Since the correlation between the published price of land and the unit cost of land compensation, which are changing anually, was unclear in land development projects, the expendture patterns of purchasing land hardly justify the cost-saving effect of preemptive lump-sum compensation. However, in road construction projects, the annual variations in unit cost of land compensation showed similar patterns to the increase in published land price. 2. RESULTS The land stockpiling by land bank is a policy tool to promote public projects such as road construction and industrial complex development quickly by securing land in advance and saving costs. The result showed that, in 10 road construction projects, about 6.8% of land compensation costs can be reduced by assuming lump-sum land purchase in early stages by the Land Bank, while we cannot expect these cost-saving effects in land development projects. It seems that the lump-sum compensation method for stockpiling land is relatively effective in road construction projects, rather than in land development projects, considering the land price increase invoked by development projects. In land development projects, with a proper division of sub-areas to be purchased stepwise, even sequential compensation can be appropriate.
1. 内容(1)研究目的本研究对道路建设和土地开发项目实施先发制人的土地储备的必要性和成本节约效果进行了评价。(2)研究方法本研究对韩国土地银行的运作情况进行了定性调查,并对项目期间土地补偿单位成本与周边地区地价变化的差异进行了实证分析。对5个土地开发项目和10个道路建设项目的实际土地补偿成本支出与在初始时间点假设一次性补偿的预计成本进行了比较。(3)研究发现在土地开发项目中,由于公布的土地价格与土地补偿单位成本之间的相关性不明确,因此购买土地的支出模式很难证明先发制人的一次性补偿的成本节约效果。然而,在道路建设项目中,土地补偿单位成本的年度变化与公布的土地价格的增长模式相似。2. 结果土地银行的土地储备是促进道路建设、工业园区开发等公共项目提前获得土地、节约成本的政策工具。结果表明,在10个道路建设项目中,假设土地银行在前期一次性购买土地,可以减少约6.8%的土地补偿成本,而在土地开发项目中,我们无法期望这些成本节约效果。考虑到开发项目引起的土地价格上涨,一次性补偿法在道路建设项目中相对有效,而在土地开发项目中相对有效。在土地开发项目中,只要合理划分分步购买的分区,即使是顺序补偿也是合适的。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study on the Factors Influencing Sales of Small Businesses in Seoul before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠疫情前后影响首尔地区中小企业销售的因素比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2023.89.51
Jung-A Park
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES This study compares and analyzes the factors affecting the sales of Small business in 2020 and 2021, when social distancing became common in 2019 before the outbreak of COVID-19. (2) RESEARCH METHOD As a research method, literature search and empirical analysis related to sales of shopping malls were conducted, and as an analysis method, the Multiple Regression Analysis was used in consideration of the cross-sectional characteristics of dependent and independent variables. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS As a result of the analysis, nine variables were found based on the 5% significance level, including gender, business hours, monthly holidays, number of workers, independent stores, exclusive area, lease contract date, and total investment cost. On the other hand, based on the significance level of 10%, it was found that the presence or absence of parking lots among the variables had an effect on sales. 2. RESULTS As consumption trends change online, discussions are also taking place on strengthening online services and building platforms for small business owners. It is necessary to open and operate a digital transformation untact service platform to strengthen the self-sustaining power of the alley business and restore vitality. In addition, various functions such as delivery apps necessary for ordering and delivery, and a promotion system using influencers should be integrated.
1. 本研究比较和分析了2020年和2021年影响小企业销售的因素,2019年新冠肺炎疫情爆发前,保持社交距离变得普遍。(2)研究方法研究方法是对商场销售进行文献检索和实证分析,分析方法是考虑因变量和自变量的横截面特征,采用多元回归分析。(3)研究结果分析得出性别、营业时间、每月节假日、员工人数、独立门店、专属面积、租赁合同日期、总投资成本等9个变量,显著性水平为5%。另一方面,基于10%的显著性水平,发现变量中是否有停车场对销售有影响。2. 随着在线消费趋势的变化,加强在线服务和为小企业主建立平台的讨论也在进行。需要开通运营数字化转型非接触式服务平台,增强巷子生意的自持力,恢复活力。此外,还应整合订餐和配送所需的外卖app、利用网红的推广系统等多种功能。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Vitalization through the Analysis of Determinants of Department Store Sales 从百货商店销售的决定因素看百货商店的振兴
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2023.89.21
S. Shin, Soo-In Lee, Kye-Moon Wi
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES This study established a model for determining department store sales, including departmentstorecharacteristicvariablessuchasMD,brand,andoperationmethod,alongwith locationandfacilitiesfordepartmentstoresnationwide.Inconclusion,thisstudyderivesan efficient development plan for the department store industry. (2) RESEARCH METHOD The analysis method of this study applied the Hedonic Price Model, which assumes a seriesoffunctionalrelationshipswithdepartmentstoresalesandindependentvariables,which are dependent variables. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS Asaresultoftheanalysis,itwasfoundthat15independentvariableshadasignificant effect on department store sales. The variables with positive coefficient are subway lines, numberofroads,airport,terminal,trainstation,parkinglot,duty-freeshop,luxurystorerate, vehicle visit, floating population density, Gyeonggi/Incheon area, and 12 other local areas 2. RESULTS Based on the analysis results, the following implications can be presented. First, departmentstoreoperatorsshouldcomparetherentalcostfortransportationenvironmentand facilitiesandtheutilityforprofitswhenopeninganewdepartmentstore.Second,department store companies need appropriate remodeling or modern changes to buildings. Third, it was foundthattheentryofduty-freeshopsandluxurystoreshadasignificantpositiveeffecton departmentstoresales.Therefore,departmentstoresneedstrategiestomeetthedemandfor high-priced consumption. Finally, department store operators should consider Gyeonggi-do, Incheon, and key regions of the province first when opening new department stores.
1. 本研究建立了一个确定百货商店销售额的模型,包括百货商店的特征变量,如md,品牌,经营方式,以及全国百货商店的位置和设施。综上所述,本研究为百货业提供了一个高效的发展规划。(2)研究方法本研究的分析方法采用享乐价格模型(Hedonic Price Model),该模型假设百货商店、销售额和自变量之间存在一系列函数关系,自变量为因变量。(3)研究结果通过分析,发现15个自变量对百货商店销售有显著影响。系数为正的变量是地铁线路、道路号码、机场、候机楼、火车站、停车场、免税店、奢侈品店、车辆访问、流动人口密度、京畿仁川地区、其他12个地区。结果根据分析结果,可以得出以下结论:首先,百货商店经营者在开设新百货商店时应该比较交通、环境和设施的成本和利润的效用。第二,百货公司需要对建筑物进行适当的改造或现代化改造。第三,发现免税店和奢侈品店的入驻对百货公司的销售有显著的反积极作用。因此,百货公司需要策略来满足高价消费的需求。最后,百货商店业者在开设新百货商店时,应首先考虑京畿道、仁川和省内重点地区。
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引用次数: 0
A study on the application of the Urban Change Monitoring System( UCMS) for data- based Urban planning and Real Estates policies. 城市变化监测系统(UCMS)在基于数据的城市规划和房地产政策中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2023.89.35
Bong-moon Choi, Jong Hoo Lim
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES This study deduced that it is necessary to monitor whether urban planning is being properly implemented in the comprehensive city plan. Focusing on the need to establish a feedback system, it was derived that urban change monitoring should be performed in three areas of achievement of planning index, achievement of urban policy key performance index, and GIS based urban spatial changes analysis. (2) RESEARCH METHOD This study explains the necessity of introducing urban change monitoring through the review of laws and systems, previous studies, and domestic and abroad case analysis and reflects the institutional analysis and other opinions. We proposed indicators and system configurations for urban change monitoring. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS This study proposes the introduction of an urban change monitoring system to implement data-based urban planning and real estate policy by building a system that monitors the status, trends, and changes of the city.
1. (1)研究目的本研究推断,在城市综合规划中,有必要对城市规划是否得到适当实施进行监测。针对建立反馈系统的需要,提出城市变化监测应从规划指标的实现、城市政策关键绩效指标的实现和基于GIS的城市空间变化分析三个方面进行。(2)研究方法本研究通过对法律制度的梳理、前人的研究以及国内外的案例分析,阐述了引入城市变化监测的必要性,并体现了制度分析等观点。提出了城市变化监测的指标和系统配置。(3)研究发现本研究建议通过建立城市现状、趋势和变化监测系统,引入城市变化监测系统,实施基于数据的城市规划和房地产政策。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Improvement of the Defect Repair System for Apartment Houses 公寓住宅缺陷修复系统改进研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2022.88.21
Sang Hak Lee
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Improvement of Real Estate Brokerage Business: Focused on institutional aspects and practical aspects 房地产经纪业务发展研究:侧重于制度层面和实践层面
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31303/krear.2022.88.50
Yang-Sun Kwon, Jae-ho Chung
1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES In response to changes in the environment of the real estate market, we intend to investigate and identify the current laws, systems, and problems at the brokerage site for the overall sector related to the brokerage business to suggest improvement measures. (2) RESEARCH METHOD In order to cope with environmental changes in the real estate market, this study aims to identify the current status and problems of the overall sector related to the brokerage industry, to classify them by factors, and to suggest improvement measures to understand the importance of practitioners and administrators. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS The results of this study include 'strengthening the capacity of licensed real estate agents' and 'straighten up legitimate brokerage business', and practical improvement measures include 'expanding the scope of brokerage work' and 'safe brokerage contracts', each divided into four. As a result of the AHP analysis, both practical and administrative experts showed relatively high importance in terms of institutional aspects. In detailed items, it has been confirmed that working-level experts view “establishment of brokerage order” and administrative experts view “expanding the scope of brokerage work” as important. 2. RESULTS As a result of the empirical analysis of all respondents surveyed on measures to improve the real estate brokerage industry, it was analyzed that the institutional aspect was more important than the practical aspect.
1. 内容(1)研究目的针对房地产市场环境的变化,针对与经纪业务相关的整个行业,调查和识别当前的法律、制度和经纪现场存在的问题,提出改进措施。(2)研究方法为了应对房地产市场环境的变化,本研究旨在识别与经纪行业相关的整体行业的现状和问题,并按因素进行分类,并提出改进措施,以了解从业者和管理者的重要性。(3)研究结果本研究的结果包括“加强持牌房地产经纪人的能力”和“规范合法经纪业务”,实际改进措施包括“扩大经纪工作范围”和“安全经纪合同”,每个分为四个。根据层次分析法的分析结果,实务专家和行政专家在体制方面都表现出相对高度的重要性。具体来看,实务专家认为“建立经纪秩序”和行政专家认为“扩大经纪业务范围”是最重要的。2. 结果通过对所有被调查者关于房地产经纪行业改善措施的实证分析,分析出制度方面比实际方面更重要。
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引用次数: 0
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