Students, professors and sexual diversity: acknowledging LGBT+ students and their school experience in university

Migdelina Andrea Espinoza Romero, José Raúl Rodríguez Jiménez, D. Pierson
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Abstract

This paper aims to explore the interactions between university professors and higher education students who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual, transgender, intersex, queer and other non-heterosexual identities or orientations (LGBT+). Three theoretical-methodological dimensions are used to explore: a) the academic experiences of LGBT+ university students and the interactions with their university professors; b) the institutional and academic approaches towards sexual diversity in the student population; and c) aspects of their sexual identity. A descriptive case study was designed and the empirical information that supported it came from 31 interviews conducted with LGBT+ university students, enrolled in 11 higher education institutions in Sonora, Mexico. The findings indicate professors abuse their power as teachers: they impose heteronormative interactions in the classroom, discriminating against and acting hostile towards LGBT+ students, negatively affecting them in academic and emotional ways. Only in a few cases, professors displayed inclusive pedagogical practices in front of sexual diversity. This study shows that being an LGBT+ student negatively affects their learning, because respect for their diversity, a fundamental human right, is compromised by their sexual orientation, resulting in an unequal treatment in higher education institutions. Governments and institutions must promote actions for the full integration of these students into academic spaces, where their rights are recognized and respected. In these possible actions, the role of the professor is especially important, because it's a key actor for the successful inclusion of LGBT+ students in higher education institutions.
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学生、教授和性多样性:承认LGBT+学生和他们的大学经历
本文旨在探讨大学教授与同性恋、双性恋、变性、跨性别、双性人、酷儿等非异性恋身份或取向(LGBT+)的高等教育学生之间的互动。本研究采用三个理论-方法维度来探讨:a) LGBT+大学生的学术经历及其与大学教授的互动;B)机构和学术对学生性别多样性的态度;c)他们性别认同的各个方面。设计了一个描述性的案例研究,实证信息来自于对墨西哥索诺拉11所高等教育机构的LGBT+大学生进行的31次访谈。研究结果表明,教授滥用他们作为教师的权力:他们在课堂上施加异性恋规范的互动,歧视和敌视LGBT+学生,在学术和情感方面对他们产生负面影响。只有在少数情况下,教授们在性别多样性面前表现出包容性的教学实践。这项研究表明,LGBT+学生的身份对他们的学习产生了负面影响,因为他们的性取向损害了对多样性的尊重,这是一项基本人权,导致他们在高等教育机构中受到不平等对待。政府和机构必须采取行动,使这些学生充分融入学术空间,使他们的权利得到承认和尊重。在这些可能的行动中,教授的角色尤为重要,因为它是高等教育机构成功接纳LGBT+学生的关键角色。
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