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Perception of stress in Veterinary Medicine students 兽医专业学生对压力的感知
Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.37467/GKA-REVEDU.V9.2625
César Muñeton Gomez, F. Melo, M. Moline, Ivan Merchan
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar cuáles son los principales síntomas de estrés percibidos por los estudiantes de un grupo de Anatomía en la carrera de Medicina Veterinaria en la Universidad de la Salle en Bogotá – Colombia, durante el año 2018. Para tal fin, se realizó una encuesta aplicada a 97 estudiantes, las respuestas se estimaron en una escala tipo Likert de 5 puntos. Posteriormente, se clasificaron los resultados de cada pregunta cómo; estrés normal, moderado y severo. Los resultados muestran que los mayores síntomas de estrés se presentan en mujeres, mientras los síntomas encontrados con mayor frecuencia concuerdan con los reportados en población adolescente, como cambios de apetito, sudor frío, sensación de hormigueo, taquicardia y molestias en el estómago. Las manifestaciones emocionales abarcan sentimientos de irritabilidad, miedo, preocupación, ansiedad, agobio, apatía, sueño e indiferencia. Las conclusiones manifiestan que una proporción sustancial de los estudiantes encuestados perciben síntomas de estrés y ansiedad en diferentes niveles. La prevalencia de síntomas de depresión severa encontrada sobrepasa la reportada a nivel nacional e internacional, mientras que la depresión moderada se presenta dentro de los rangos descritos internacionalmente.
本研究旨在确定哥伦比亚波哥大拉萨尔大学(Universidad de la Salle)兽医学课程解剖学小组的学生在2018年期间感知到的主要压力症状。为此,研究人员对97名学生进行了问卷调查,答案采用5点李克特量表估算。随后,每个问题的结果都被分为正常、中度和重度压力。结果显示,女性的压力症状最严重,而最常见的症状与青少年群体中报告的症状一致,如食欲改变、出冷汗、刺痛感、心动过速和胃部不适。情绪表现包括烦躁、恐惧、担心、焦虑、不知所措、冷漠、困倦和无动于衷。调查结果显示,相当一部分受访学生都有不同程度的压力和焦虑症状。严重抑郁症状的发生率超过了国内和国际报告的水平,而中度抑郁症状的发生率则在国际报告的范围之内。
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引用次数: 0
Education Professionals' Knowledge And Needs Regarding Bullying 教育专业人员对欺凌的知识和需求
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.37467/GKA-REVEDU.V8.2665
Amaia Lojo Novo, Brett E. Shelton, Katie Bubak Azevedo
The purpose of this study was to analyze teachers' and other education professionals' needs and knowledge when dealing with bullying situations. Data collection was carried out in two different sessions of a bullying prevention one-day symposium at a four-year state university. The participants were 53 educational professionals from several elementary and middle schools. Qualitative analysis of session artifacts revealed that participants had a basic understanding of bullying; however, they doubt its definition and how to identify when it occurs. Participants in the case study were interested in being change agents when it comes to addressing bullying problems. However, they lacked self-confidence and access to appropriate resources to overcome their fears and diminished self- efficacy for proper intervention.
本研究的目的是分析教师和其他教育专业人员在处理欺凌情境时的需求和知识。数据收集是在一所四年制州立大学为期一天的预防欺凌研讨会的两个不同会议上进行的。参与者是来自几所小学和中学的53名教育专业人士。对会话伪影的定性分析显示,被试对欺凌行为有基本的了解;然而,他们怀疑它的定义以及如何识别它何时发生。案例研究的参与者对成为解决欺凌问题的变革推动者感兴趣。然而,他们缺乏自信和获得适当的资源来克服他们的恐惧和自我效能的下降,以进行适当的干预。
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引用次数: 0
International Migration 国际移民
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.18356/583a562b-en
Everardo Víctor Jímenez, Neyda del Rosario Zamora, Axel Zamir Urcuyo
This work shows how the absence of parents due to migration affects students learnin, for that reason a sample of 993 students with a 95% confidence and 3% margin of error was considereted . This study is qualitative and quantitative  in nature. Among the main results found is that 19.4% of surveyed students saffer abscence of mother, father or both of them due to migration. In addition it was also observed that the most direct consequences are feeling of loss, sodness académic performance and behaviour.  
这项工作显示了由于移民而导致的父母缺失如何影响学生的学习,因此考虑了993名学生的样本,置信度为95%,误差幅度为3%。这项研究本质上是定性和定量的。其中发现的主要结果是,19.4%的受访学生表示,由于移民,母亲、父亲或父母双方都离开了。此外,研究还发现,最直接的后果是失落感、学习成绩和行为不佳。
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引用次数: 0
Students, professors and sexual diversity: acknowledging LGBT+ students and their school experience in university 学生、教授和性多样性:承认LGBT+学生和他们的大学经历
Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.37467/GKA-REVEDU.V8.2714
Migdelina Andrea Espinoza Romero, José Raúl Rodríguez Jiménez, D. Pierson
This paper aims to explore the interactions between university professors and higher education students who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual, transgender, intersex, queer and other non-heterosexual identities or orientations (LGBT+). Three theoretical-methodological dimensions are used to explore: a) the academic experiences of LGBT+ university students and the interactions with their university professors; b) the institutional and academic approaches towards sexual diversity in the student population; and c) aspects of their sexual identity. A descriptive case study was designed and the empirical information that supported it came from 31 interviews conducted with LGBT+ university students, enrolled in 11 higher education institutions in Sonora, Mexico. The findings indicate professors abuse their power as teachers: they impose heteronormative interactions in the classroom, discriminating against and acting hostile towards LGBT+ students, negatively affecting them in academic and emotional ways. Only in a few cases, professors displayed inclusive pedagogical practices in front of sexual diversity. This study shows that being an LGBT+ student negatively affects their learning, because respect for their diversity, a fundamental human right, is compromised by their sexual orientation, resulting in an unequal treatment in higher education institutions. Governments and institutions must promote actions for the full integration of these students into academic spaces, where their rights are recognized and respected. In these possible actions, the role of the professor is especially important, because it's a key actor for the successful inclusion of LGBT+ students in higher education institutions.
本文旨在探讨大学教授与同性恋、双性恋、变性、跨性别、双性人、酷儿等非异性恋身份或取向(LGBT+)的高等教育学生之间的互动。本研究采用三个理论-方法维度来探讨:a) LGBT+大学生的学术经历及其与大学教授的互动;B)机构和学术对学生性别多样性的态度;c)他们性别认同的各个方面。设计了一个描述性的案例研究,实证信息来自于对墨西哥索诺拉11所高等教育机构的LGBT+大学生进行的31次访谈。研究结果表明,教授滥用他们作为教师的权力:他们在课堂上施加异性恋规范的互动,歧视和敌视LGBT+学生,在学术和情感方面对他们产生负面影响。只有在少数情况下,教授们在性别多样性面前表现出包容性的教学实践。这项研究表明,LGBT+学生的身份对他们的学习产生了负面影响,因为他们的性取向损害了对多样性的尊重,这是一项基本人权,导致他们在高等教育机构中受到不平等对待。政府和机构必须采取行动,使这些学生充分融入学术空间,使他们的权利得到承认和尊重。在这些可能的行动中,教授的角色尤为重要,因为它是高等教育机构成功接纳LGBT+学生的关键角色。
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引用次数: 0
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EDU REVIEW Revista Internacional de Educación y Aprendizaje
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