Laughter and Knowledge in Contemporary Poetry

Rachel Trousdale
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Abstract

Twenty-first-century poets use humor to examine and convey different kinds of knowledge—cultural, scientific, and emotional. Laughter in the work of poets like Raymond McDaniel, Stephanie Burt, Cathy Park Hong, Albert Goldbarth, Kim Rosenfield, Jamaal May, Patricia Lockwood, and Lucille Clifton prompts us to examine competing epistemologies. These poets examine how we exchange the material of laughter, and expose the ways that affective responses can determine what we think we know. They show how laughter can re-shape our sense of canons and render unfamiliar material accessible, expanding our literary knowledge and the sympathetic capacities that knowledge carries with it. They demonstrate how laughter breaks down categories like “science” and “literature,” expanding the kinds of knowledge that we value as “fact.” At the same time, they warn that laughter’s power to heal trauma or mediate other minds is limited, and that we should not trust humorous insights too far.
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当代诗歌中的笑声与知识
21世纪的诗人用幽默来审视和传达不同种类的知识——文化的、科学的和情感的。雷蒙德·麦克丹尼尔、斯蒂芬妮·伯特、凯茜·帕克·洪、阿尔伯特·戈德巴思、金·罗森菲尔德、贾马尔·梅、帕特里夏·洛克伍德和露西尔·克利夫顿等诗人作品中的笑声促使我们审视相互竞争的认识论。这些诗人研究了我们如何交换笑声的材料,并揭示了情感反应可以决定我们认为我们知道什么的方式。他们展示了笑声如何重塑我们对经典的感觉,使不熟悉的材料变得容易理解,扩展我们的文学知识和知识所承载的同情能力。他们展示了笑声是如何打破“科学”和“文学”等类别的,扩展了我们认为是“事实”的知识种类。与此同时,他们警告说,笑声治愈创伤或调解他人思想的能力是有限的,我们不应该过于相信幽默的见解。
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Laughter and Knowledge in Contemporary Poetry Distance, and Intimacy, and T. S. Eliot’s Self-Critical Laughter “Shocked at my Levity” “Tell me the Truth” Sterling Brown’s Laughter Out of Hell
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