Science Learning Tools Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model With STEM Approach To Improve Mastery of Junior High School Student's Concepts on Environmental Pollution Materials

Alfiani Indah Pratiwi, W. Sunarno, S. Sugiyarto
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Abstract

The study aims to determine the effect of using the science learning tools Project Based Learning (PjBL) model with the STEM approach in increasing creativity and conceptual mastery of junior high school students. The research method used is quasi-experimental. The design in this study is one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this research is class VII in one of the state junior high schools in Surakarta. The research sample consisted of 44 students. The instrument used was the concept mastery test instrument consisting of 20 questions on the subject of environmental pollution. The data analysis technique used in this study is the t-test. Based on the result of the feasibility test of the science learning device, namely syllabus 3.8, RPP 3.44, teaching materials 3.67, LKPD 3.54, assessment instrument 3.63 with the category average is very feasible to use. The result of data analysis, the average N-gain of the experimental class was 0,63 with a medium category, and the control class 0,21 with the low category. The result of the t-test showed that there were differences in the mastery of concepts between the experimental class using the PjBL model of natural science learning tools and the STEM approach with the class without using these tools.
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基于STEM方法的科学学习工具项目学习(PjBL)模式提高初中生环境污染材料概念的掌握
本研究旨在探讨科学学习工具项目基础学习(Project Based learning, PjBL)模式与STEM方法在提高初中生创造力和概念掌握方面的效果。采用准实验研究方法。本研究采用一组前测后测设计。本研究的对象为泗水市一所国立初中的七年级学生。研究样本由44名学生组成。所使用的工具是由20道环境污染题目组成的概念掌握测试工具。本研究使用的数据分析技术是t检验。根据科学学习装置可行性测试的结果,即教学大纲3.8,RPP 3.44,教材3.67,LKPD 3.54,评估工具3.63,类别平均使用是非常可行的。数据分析结果显示,试验班平均n增益为0.63,为中等类别,对照班平均n增益为0.21,为低类别。t检验结果显示,使用PjBL模型自然科学学习工具的实验班与未使用这些工具的STEM方法实验班在概念掌握方面存在差异。
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