Quadruped posture control based on simple force distribution-a notion and a trial

Christian Ridderström, Johan Ingvast
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引用次数: 21

Abstract

Presents a standing posture controller for quadruped robots, i.e. control of the trunk's desired roll angle, pitch angle and height. The controller is based on a few simple ideas: (1) control the legs vertically using force control and horizontally using position control; (2) use simple rules to distribute leg forces; (3) the supporting surface should not have to be horizontal, planar or even static; (4) since the height is not easily defined for a legged robot, the average of the "leg heights" is used. This controller is successfully tested in both simulations and experiments. It is capable of adjusting to step changes in reference posture, as well as standing on a moving balance board. Finally, we suggest tests to benchmark posture controllers.
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基于简单力分布的四足动物姿态控制——一个概念与试验
提出了一种四足机器人的站立姿态控制器,即控制躯干所需的侧滚角、俯仰角和高度。该控制器基于几个简单的思想:(1)利用力控制垂直控制腿,利用位置控制水平控制腿;(2)采用简单规则分配腿部力量;(3)支承面不必是水平的、平面的甚至是静态的;(4)由于有腿机器人的高度不易定义,因此使用“腿高”的平均值。通过仿真和实验验证了该控制器的有效性。它能够调整参考姿势的步骤变化,以及站在移动的平衡板上。最后,我们建议对姿态控制器进行基准测试。
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