Results of comparative reliability tests on lead-free solder alloys

G. Grossmann, G. Nicoletti, U. Soler
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引用次数: 23

Abstract

The use of lead-free solder brings up concerns regarding the reliability of the new alloys to be used. In a European project (LEADFREE) SnAg, SnAgCu, SnAgCuSb, SnZn and SnPbAg have been tested in order to evaluate comparative data of the growth of cracks in solder joints. Reliability tests performed in other projects use accelerated tests proposed for tin-lead solders and showed a superior reliability of lead free solder over tin-lead alloys. The validity of these tests has to be questioned since they do not allow full relaxation of the stresses in solder joints. Thus each alloy is subject to another amount of strain. LEADFREE tests are run with slow temperature ramps and long dwell times to account for this fact. As a result a faster growth of cracks has been observed in lead free solder joints compared to Sn62Pb36Ag2.
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无铅焊料合金可靠性比较试验结果
无铅焊料的使用引起了人们对所使用的新合金可靠性的关注。在欧洲项目(LEADFREE)中,对SnAg、SnAgCu、SnAgCuSb、SnZn和SnPbAg进行了测试,以评估焊点裂纹生长的比较数据。在其他项目中进行的可靠性试验使用了针对锡铅焊料提出的加速试验,结果表明无铅焊料的可靠性优于锡铅合金。这些测试的有效性必须受到质疑,因为它们不允许焊点的应力完全松弛。因此,每种合金都要承受另一种量的应变。无铅测试运行缓慢的温度斜坡和长停留时间,以说明这一事实。结果表明,与Sn62Pb36Ag2相比,无铅焊点的裂纹扩展速度更快。
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