Brazilian Women: A Struggle to be Heard

Rafaelly Andressa Schallemberger
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Abstract

Abstract Outsiders may wonder what Brazilian women’s lives are like here and who the women activists influencing human rights, female empowerment, and social change are. As in other countries, during the past few decades Brazilian women have revolted against patriarchy by raising their voices and creating social impact. This qualitative study, using secondary research, identifies Marielle Franco, Zilda Arns, Maria da Penha, Marta Vieira da Silva, and Dilma Rousseff as five empowered Brazilian women. Most came from humble origins - families that were examples of charity and struggled for rights, but all obtained degrees either in higher education or in their specialization. However, their origins did not determine social action. The driving force was their suffering from discrimination, specifically because they were women and, furthermore, because they occupied places that were previously reserved for white men. Almost all were persecuted, while others also suffered discrimination because of their skin color and ethnicity. Even so, being wives and mothers, all were excellent professionals, searching for success and achieving progress in their dedicated areas by creating social changes, especially in human rights for children and women. Those who are still alive continue the battle against the entrenched patriarchy in a predominantly macho society as they continue their strife for more progress. Finally, those committed to building an evolved, modern, inclusive, and respectful Brazilian society perceive the macho practices that prevail as inadequate and detrimental to women. As more and more women carry on in the fight for human rights, society will evolve. Keywords: Brazilian women, human rights, discrimination, women’s rights
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巴西女性:争取被倾听的斗争
局外人可能想知道巴西女性在这里的生活是什么样的,以及影响人权、女性赋权和社会变革的女性活动家是谁。与其他国家一样,在过去的几十年里,巴西女性通过提高自己的声音和创造社会影响来反抗父权制。本定性研究采用二级研究方法,确定了玛丽埃尔·弗兰科、齐尔达·阿恩斯、玛丽亚·达·彭哈、玛尔塔·维埃拉·达席尔瓦和迪尔玛·罗塞夫为五位获得权力的巴西女性。大多数人出身贫寒——他们的家庭是慈善的典范,为权利而奋斗,但他们都获得了高等教育或专业的学位。然而,他们的出身并不能决定社会行动。其驱动力是她们遭受歧视,特别是因为她们是妇女,此外,因为她们占据了以前为白人男子保留的位置。几乎所有人都受到迫害,而其他人也因肤色和种族而遭受歧视。尽管如此,作为妻子和母亲,她们都是优秀的专业人员,通过创造社会变革,特别是在儿童和妇女的人权方面,在她们专门的领域寻求成功和取得进展。那些还活着的人继续在一个以男子气概为主的社会中与根深蒂固的父权制作斗争,继续为取得更大的进步而斗争。最后,那些致力于建设一个进化的、现代的、包容的、尊重的巴西社会的人认为,普遍存在的大男子主义做法是不充分的,而且对女性有害。随着越来越多的妇女参与到争取人权的斗争中来,社会将会发生变化。关键词:巴西妇女;人权;歧视
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