Cleaning technique of hot-wall batch type Ru CVD equipment by oxygen gas

D. Choi, D. Nozu, K. Hasebe, T. Shibata, K. Nakao, M. Izuha, H. Akahori, T. Aoyama, K. Eguchi, K. Hieda, T. Arikado, K. Okumura
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Abstract

The gas cleaning of the hot-wall batch type Ru CVD reactor by oxygen was investigated. The cleaning mechanism is considered as follows. Below 800/spl deg/C, Ru film is oxidized and forms RuO/sub 2/ which is not volatile. But above 800/spl deg/C, RuO/sub 2/ film, which is formed at first, is oxidized again to form RuO/sub 4/. Since RuO/sub 4/ is volatile, it evaporates easily. High temperature, low pressure and high oxygen flow rate were required to obtain fast Ru etching rate. With these optimum cleaning conditions by design of experiments (DOE), 30-nm-thick Ru film was removed completely in 20 minutes. We could accomplish this in situ oxygen gas cleaning effectively in short time by using hot-wall batch type Ru CVD equipment, which has high heating and cooling rate characteristics.
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热壁间歇式Ru CVD设备氧气清洗技术
研究了热壁间歇式Ru气相沉积反应器的氧气净化。清洗机制考虑如下。在800℃以下,Ru膜被氧化形成不挥发的RuO/sub 2/。但在800℃以上,最初形成的RuO/sub - 2/膜再次氧化形成RuO/sub - 4/。由于RuO/ sub4 /是易挥发的,它很容易蒸发。为了获得快速的Ru刻蚀速率,需要高温、低压和高氧流量。在实验设计的最佳清洗条件下(DOE), 30 nm厚的Ru膜在20分钟内被完全去除。采用热壁间歇式Ru气相沉积设备,具有较高的加热和冷却速率特性,可以在短时间内有效地实现现场氧气净化。
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