Análisis de la ansiedad matemática en futuros emprendedores - [Analysis of math anxiety in future entrepreneurs]

M. Maldonado, Víctor Sotomayor
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Abstract

- In the last years, mathematics has been applied in a large number of job sectors, and therefore its significance is growing exponentially. However, many students present certain levels of anxiety towards mathematics, and so it is difficult for them not only to study this subject, but also to apply it to different areas for which they are a fundamental tool. With the aim of trying to reduce these attitudes and behaviors, a series of teaching experiences have been proposed that involve university students in the first academic courses of both the Bachelor's Degree in Business Administration and Management (ADE) and the Bachelor's Degree in Engineering and Business Management (IGE) of the University Center EDEM. Concretely, math leveling courses have been implemented, a Team Teaching experience; and finally, an activity of type Project Based Learning (PBL). In this paper, we present these experiences and the math anxiety post evaluation through an anonymous survey, in which the Fennema-Sherman scale has been used together with the Auzmendi motivation and confidence subscales, in order to analyse the anxiety levels after implementing different strategies.
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未来企业家的数学焦虑分析-[未来企业家的数学焦虑分析]
-在过去的几年里,数学已经应用于大量的工作部门,因此它的重要性呈指数级增长。然而,许多学生对数学表现出一定程度的焦虑,因此对他们来说,不仅很难学习这门学科,而且很难将它应用到作为基本工具的不同领域。为了试图减少这些态度和行为,我们提出了一系列的教学经验,让大学生参与大学中心EDEM的工商管理学士学位(ADE)和工程与商业管理学士学位(IGE)的第一学术课程。具体来说,有数学平准课程的实施,有团队教学的体会;最后,一种基于项目的学习(PBL)类型的活动。在本文中,我们通过一项匿名调查来呈现这些经验和数学焦虑后评估,其中Fennema-Sherman量表与Auzmendi动机和信心子量表一起使用,以分析实施不同策略后的焦虑水平。
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