Addressing challenges of constructionist modeling of adaptive systems

Uwe Lorenz, R. Romeike
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Abstract

How should computer-based educational tools represent Machine Learning (ML) systems for didactic purposes? We address this question using constructionist learning theory and the intelligent agent paradigm of AI. ML in this context is understood as generating and improving ”goal-directed” system behaviors by iteratively maximizing a ”goal function”. We give a theoretical outline of the problem domain along the questions: How independent can ML concepts be from concepts of classical computer science (CS)? What are central concepts and processes that ML possesses? What are important properties of structural models of this kind of systems conducive to comprehension? Finally, we propose some design features of educational informatics tools for teaching ML and outline further research needs.
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解决自适应系统的建构主义建模的挑战
基于计算机的教育工具应该如何代表用于教学目的的机器学习(ML)系统?我们使用建构主义学习理论和人工智能的智能代理范式来解决这个问题。在这种情况下,机器学习被理解为通过迭代最大化“目标函数”来生成和改进“目标导向”的系统行为。我们沿着以下问题给出了问题域的理论概述:机器学习概念如何独立于经典计算机科学(CS)的概念?ML拥有的核心概念和过程是什么?这类系统的结构模型有哪些有利于理解的重要属性?最后,我们提出了一些用于机器学习教学的教育信息学工具的设计特点,并概述了进一步的研究需求。
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