A talking and singing robot based on the mechanical construction of human vocal system

H. Sawada, M. Nakamura
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Abstract

talking and singing robot is being developed based on the mechanical model of the human vocal system by using mechatronics and feedback control technologies. While various ways of vocal sound production have been actively studied so far, a mechanical construction of the vocal system is considered to advantageously realize natural vocalization with its fluid dynamics. Motors are employed for the manipulation of the mechanical system. The robot is able to adaptively learn the relations between motor control parameters and the produced vocal sounds using an auditory feedback with neural networks, by mimicking a human vocalization. This paper presents the construction of tge robot and its taking and singing performance, together with the adaptive control for the pitch and phoneme learning. The robot generates vowel and consonant sounds of different pitches by dynamically controlling the vocal cords, vocal tract and nasal cavity.
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一种基于人类发声系统机械结构的会说话会唱歌的机器人
基于人类发声系统的力学模型,采用机电一体化和反馈控制技术,研制了会说话会唱歌的机器人。迄今为止,人们对各种发声方式进行了积极的研究,认为发声系统的机械结构利用其流体动力学特性有利于实现自然发声。马达被用来操纵机械系统。机器人能够通过模仿人类发声,利用神经网络的听觉反馈,自适应地学习运动控制参数与产生的声音之间的关系。本文介绍了tge机器人的结构和它的取唱性能,以及对音高和音素学习的自适应控制。机器人通过动态控制声带、声道和鼻腔,产生不同音高的元音和辅音。
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