Facilitating the clinical reasoning process: the Wanda Holmes case

D. Bryce, Nicholas J. C. King, C. Graebner, M. Evans, J. Myers
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

'Medicine is inherently a problem solving activity, in which efficiency and effectiveness are strongly dependent on one's ability to access and manipulate a vast knowledge base. Students should be given fewer "answers" and more "tools"-tools for self-teaching and for synthesising, framing, and revising knowledge.' This paper presents a prototype case which addresses these issues by providing tools that support the access, integration and application of knowledge in a medical context. The tools provide: learner and faculty feedback; economies of scale in the development of case series; and economies of effort for case designers and students.
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促进临床推理过程:旺达·霍姆斯案例
医学本质上是一项解决问题的活动,其效率和效果在很大程度上取决于一个人获取和操纵庞大知识库的能力。应该少给学生一些‘答案’,多给他们一些‘工具’——用于自学、综合、构建和修改知识的工具。”本文提出了一个原型案例,通过提供支持医学背景下知识的访问、集成和应用的工具来解决这些问题。这些工具提供:学习者和教师反馈;案例系列开发中的规模经济;以及为案例设计者和学生节省精力。
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