Dynamic Reinforcement and Alignment Graph Convolution Networks for Few-Shot Learning

Minghao Yan, Qinxin Lu
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Abstract

The dependence of deep learning models on large-scale labeled training data limits their application in real-world scenarios. To address this problem, researchers have proposed few-shot learning. However, most existing few-shot learning methods tend to ignore the contribution of local detailed information with class characteristics to classification. In this paper, we propose the dynamic reinforcement and alignment graph convolution networks (DRAGCN). Our proposed model can learn to generate the reinforcement basis that contains valuable information of local details with class characters based on experiential knowledge and obtain the reinforced feature maps by solving the neural ordinary differential equations (Neural ODE). These reinforced feature maps of the input images are constructed as graph-structured data, and the node features and edge features of the graph are optimized with the semantic alignment graph convolution networks, which introduces the semantic alignment operation to prevent the over-smoothing phenomenon. Experimental results on two popular datasets show that the proposed DRAGCN outperforms existing methods on few-shot learning tasks.
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动态强化与对齐图卷积网络的少镜头学习
深度学习模型对大规模标记训练数据的依赖限制了其在现实场景中的应用。为了解决这个问题,研究人员提出了少镜头学习。然而,大多数现有的小样本学习方法往往忽略了具有类特征的局部详细信息对分类的贡献。本文提出了动态强化与对齐图卷积网络(DRAGCN)。该模型能够基于经验知识学习生成包含有价值的类特征局部细节信息的增强基,并通过求解神经常微分方程(neural ODE)得到增强特征图。将输入图像的增强特征映射构建为图结构数据,并利用语义对齐图卷积网络对图的节点特征和边缘特征进行优化,引入语义对齐操作以防止过度平滑现象。在两个流行的数据集上的实验结果表明,所提出的DRAGCN在少镜头学习任务上优于现有的方法。
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