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2022 5th International Conference on Information Communication and Signal Processing (ICICSP)最新文献

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Design and Development of Insurance System Based on PoW Consensus Algorithm 基于PoW共识算法的保险系统设计与开发
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050543
Qing Zhang, Xinyu Yao, Wenjing Zhang, Yingchuan Yang, Ya Xu, Chao-Hsien Hsieh
Since the outbreak of the epidemic, people not only need to pay attention to their own safety and health, but also need insurance services to protect themselves. However, there are some problems in the traditional insurance system. First, the information of clients is incomplete or untrue. Second, privacy is compromised. Third, transaction information is tampered with. These problems lead to various insurance disputes. Therefore, this paper develops an insurance system based on blockchain by using the characteristics of decentralization, transparency, and immutability. The construction of the system is divided into three steps. First, insurance contracts are published on the Merkel tree. Next, RSA encryption technology is used to protect clients' information security. Last, SHA256 secure hash algorithm and consensus mechanism are used to resist the external attack of the blockchain. On this basis, this paper designs and develops a safe insurance system. Also, it studies the performance of insurance systems and the consensus mechanism of blockchain. The former compares the differences between the traditional insurance system and the blockchain insurance system in each performance index during operation. The result shows that some performance indices of blockchain insurance system are lower than those of traditional insurance system. However, because of its higher security than traditional insurance system, blockchain technology is selected as the core technology of this system. Also, two consensus algorithms, PoW and PBFT, compares with each other in blockchain technology. The experimental results show that the PoW consensus algorithm is more suitable for blockchain insurance system.
疫情爆发以来,人们不仅需要注意自身的安全和健康,更需要保险服务来保护自己。然而,传统的保险制度存在着一些问题。第一,客户信息不完整或不真实。其次,隐私受到损害。第三,交易信息被篡改。这些问题导致了各种各样的保险纠纷。因此,本文利用区块链去中心化、透明化、不变性的特点,开发了一种基于区块链的保险系统。系统的构建分为三个步骤。首先,保险合同公布在默克尔树上。其次,采用RSA加密技术保护客户端的信息安全。最后,采用SHA256安全哈希算法和共识机制抵御区块链外部攻击。在此基础上,本文设计并开发了一个安全保险系统。同时,研究了保险系统的性能和区块链的共识机制。前者比较了传统保险体系与区块链保险体系在运行过程中各绩效指标的差异。结果表明,区块链保险系统的一些绩效指标低于传统保险系统。然而,由于区块链技术比传统保险系统具有更高的安全性,因此选择区块链技术作为该系统的核心技术。此外,在区块链技术中,PoW和PBFT两种共识算法相互比较。实验结果表明,PoW共识算法更适合区块链保险系统。
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引用次数: 0
HuZhouSpeech: A Huzhou Dialect Speech Recognition Corpus 湖州语音:湖州方言语音识别语料库
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050614
Yejin Wang, Maonian Wu, Bo Zheng, Shaojun Zhu
In this paper, a new open source dialect speech corpus is proposed. It is by far the only open source Goetian dialect corpus, suitable for conducting speech recognition research and building a speech recognition system for Huzhou dialect. This corpus contains about 184 hours of speech and corresponding subtitle transcriptions. In addition, an automated method for building speech recognition corpus is proposed. Only the film and television materials with subtitles are needed to build the speech recognition corpus automatically. Tested on four classical speech recognition frameworks to demonstrate the effectiveness of the corpus for training different speech recognition systems.
本文提出了一种新的开源方言语料库。它是目前唯一的开源歌德方言语料库,适合进行语音识别研究,构建湖州方言语音识别系统。该语料库包含约184小时的语音和相应的字幕转录。此外,提出了一种自动构建语音识别语料库的方法。自动建立语音识别语料库只需要对白字幕的影视材料。在四种经典语音识别框架上进行了测试,以证明该语料库在训练不同语音识别系统方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Vital Signs Monitoring Using FMCW Millimeter-Wave Sensor via Simulated Annealing MUSIC Algorithm 基于模拟退火MUSIC算法的FMCW毫米波传感器生命体征监测
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050643
Yuqi Wang, Xianpeng Wang, Xiang Lan, Zhiguang Han
In this paper, we describe an algorithm for frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar to monitor vital signs. The FMCW waveforms have inherent range-gating capability and are sensitive to small object displacements. Based on the advantages, we use the traditional direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm-multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm to monitor vital signs. The simulated annealing algorithm is applied to solve the raster search problem of MUSIC algorithm and improves its accuracy. Simulation results show that this algorithm is superior to traditional FFT algorithm. The feasibility of the algorithm is verified by processing the received data of FMCW sensor.
本文介绍了一种调频连续波(FMCW)雷达监测生命体征的算法。FMCW波形具有固有的距离门控能力,对小物体位移敏感。基于这些优点,我们采用传统的到达方向(DOA)估计算法-多信号分类(MUSIC)算法对生命体征进行监测。将模拟退火算法应用于MUSIC算法的栅格搜索问题,提高了MUSIC算法的精度。仿真结果表明,该算法优于传统的FFT算法。通过对FMCW传感器接收数据的处理,验证了该算法的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
A Fast Two-Parameter CFAR Algorithm Based on FFT for Ship Detection in Large-Scale SAR Images 基于FFT的大尺度SAR图像船舶检测快速双参数CFAR算法
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050663
Can Yao, C. Li, Xue Jin, Lei Zhang
Ship target detection in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images via the classical constant false alarm rate (CFAR) algorithm is an important technique. However, each pixel in local sliding window detection is involved in parameter estimation multiple times, which leads to computational inefficiency, especially for large-scale SAR images. To solve the above issue, this paper proposes a fast two-parameter CFAR algorithm based on fast Fourier transform (FFT), named F2T-CFAR. First, FFT is employed to replace the sliding window detection and statistical properties are obtained by global computation. Second, we extract potential target points from the global detection results by threshold decision and subsequently cluster these potential points using the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm to obtain the final ship target centers. Our F2T-CFAR significantly improves the computational speed compared to the two-threshold CFAR method. Experiments on the measured large-scale SAR images demonstrate the effectiveness of our F2T-CFAR algorithm.
在合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像中,经典的恒虚警率(CFAR)算法是舰船目标检测的重要技术。然而,局部滑动窗口检测中的每个像素都涉及多次参数估计,导致计算效率低下,特别是对于大尺度SAR图像。为了解决上述问题,本文提出了一种基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的快速双参数CFAR算法,命名为F2T-CFAR。首先,采用FFT代替滑动窗口检测,通过全局计算得到统计特性;其次,通过阈值判定从全局检测结果中提取潜在目标点,然后利用基于密度的空间聚类算法(DBSCAN)对这些潜在点进行聚类,得到最终的舰船目标中心;与双阈值CFAR方法相比,我们的F2T-CFAR方法显著提高了计算速度。在实测大尺度SAR图像上的实验验证了F2T-CFAR算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A Multiple Measurement Vector-Based Deep Unfolded Network for One-bit DOA Estimation 基于多测量向量的深度展开网络位DOA估计
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050677
Mengchao Zhan, Feng Xi, Shengyao Chen
This paper introduces a new direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation method for multi-snapshot narrowband signals. To reduce the system cost, we adopt one-bit compressed sensing in the process of sampling and quantization for analog signals. We propose a deep unfolded network (DUN) based on multiple measurement vectors (MMVs), known as the learned MMV-based binary iteration soft threshold (L-MMV-BIST) network, to estimate the DOAs from the one-bit measurements. This new DUN is designed by unfolding each update of the binary iterative soft threshold algorithm (ISTA) into a layer of a deep neural network, thus it has the ability to learn soft threshold and other iteration parameters adaptively. Our simulation results show that the L-MMV -BIST network can estimate DOA information from the one-bit measurements. In addition, this network outperforms traditional BIST algorithm in both computational complexity and recovery accuracy.
介绍了一种新的多快照窄带信号到达方向估计方法。为了降低系统成本,我们在模拟信号的采样和量化过程中采用了1位压缩感知。我们提出了一种基于多测量向量(mmv)的深度展开网络(DUN),即基于学习的基于mmv的二进制迭代软阈值(L-MMV-BIST)网络,从一比特测量中估计doa。该算法通过将二元迭代软阈值算法(ISTA)的每次更新展开为深度神经网络的一层,从而具有自适应学习软阈值和其他迭代参数的能力。仿真结果表明,L-MMV -BIST网络可以从一比特的测量数据中估计出DOA信息。此外,该网络在计算复杂度和恢复精度上都优于传统的BIST算法。
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引用次数: 0
Modulation Recognition Method of Communication Signal Based on CNN-LSTM Dual Channel 基于CNN-LSTM双信道的通信信号调制识别方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050630
Yanjie Ren, Xiaogang Tang, Binquan Zhang, Junhao Feng, Minghui Gao
Considering the problem of low recognition rate and a large number of parameters in end-to-end modulation recognition methods based on deep learning, a CNN-LSTM dual channel(DCNN-LSTM) modulation recognition method based on the combination of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM) network is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the proposed method extracts the frequency domain features of the IQ signal using one-dimensional convolution in the CNN channel and the time-domain features of the transformed AP data of the IQ signal in the LSTM channel. Then, fusing the features of the two channels by the Concatenate operation and convolution layer. Finally, the method uses Global Average Pooling (GAP) instead of Flatten, which integrates the feature information of the vectors without additional parameters. Experimentally, the number of parameters of the proposed method is respectively reduced by 98.4%, 77.8%, and 88.9% compared with CNN, LSTM, and SCRNN, while the recognition rate is respectively improved by 9.7%, 3.3%, and 0.4%. The method proposed in this paper has theoretical reference value for the research field of communication modulation signal recognition, and engineering reference significance for the study of the intelligent classification of spatial signals in complex environments.
针对基于深度学习的端到端调制识别方法识别率低、参数多的问题,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)和长短期记忆(LSTM)网络相结合的CNN-LSTM双通道(DCNN-LSTM)调制识别方法。该方法首先利用CNN信道中的一维卷积和LSTM信道中IQ信号变换后的AP数据的时域特征提取IQ信号的频域特征;然后,通过连接操作和卷积层融合两个通道的特征。最后,该方法采用Global Average Pooling (GAP)代替Flatten,在不增加参数的情况下集成了向量的特征信息。实验结果表明,与CNN、LSTM和SCRNN相比,本文方法的参数个数分别减少了98.4%、77.8%和88.9%,识别率分别提高了9.7%、3.3%和0.4%。本文提出的方法对通信调制信号识别研究领域具有理论参考价值,对复杂环境下空间信号的智能分类研究具有工程参考意义。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Deconvolution of Underwater Acoustic Channels Corrupted by Impulsive Noise 受脉冲噪声干扰的水声信道鲁棒反卷积
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050612
Siyuan Cang, Xueli Sheng, A. Jakobsson, Huayong Yang
Impulsive noise is one of the most challenging forms of interference in an underwater acoustic environment. In this paper, we present an underwater acoustic channel deconvolution method based on a sparse representation framework. The application of the method enables a channel impulse response reconstruction that is robust to impulsive noise. By exploiting the inherent structure in the channel response, the measured signal may be expressed as depending on the unknown channel in a multiplicative manner, enabling an efficient deconvolution framework. This allow us introduce an lp-norm optimization framework that is then adopted to deconvoluting the under-water acoustic channel in the presence of impulsive noise. The resulting framework is efficiently solved using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). The performance of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated using simulations and experimental data collected from South China Sea.
脉冲噪声是水声环境中最具挑战性的干扰形式之一。本文提出了一种基于稀疏表示框架的水声信道反卷积方法。该方法的应用使信道脉冲响应重构对脉冲噪声具有鲁棒性。通过利用信道响应中的固有结构,测量信号可以以乘法方式表示为依赖于未知信道,从而实现有效的反褶积框架。这允许我们引入一个lp范数优化框架,然后采用该框架对存在脉冲噪声的水声信道进行反卷积。利用乘法器的交替方向法(ADMM)有效地求解了得到的框架。通过仿真和南海实测数据验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Path Recommendation Algorithm for Efficient and Secure Government Affairs System 一种高效安全的政务系统路径推荐算法
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050645
Xinyun Yao, Yubo Song, Xingmin Zou, Qi Lu, Chao-Hsien Hsieh
Government organizations are digitizing their services. The purpose is to improve efficiency and provide better services for users. But, every platform is inefficient to connect with each other so far. Therefore, with the characteristics of resource sharing, fast computing speed, and high reliability of distributed system, this paper develops a security and efficient government affairs system with a novel path recommendation algorithm. The purpose is to recommend appropriate government agency for offline affair of user. The algorithm contains three functions, distance priority, time priority, and mixed average priority. Then, the system recommends the appropriate standard by comparing the total cost of the three functions. However, this paper retrieves the location of real government departments and then generates users with uniform distribution for simulation experiments. There are some specific experimental results in this paper. First, as the user interval is smaller, the proportion gap between government agencies receiving users is getting smaller as well. Second, as the user interval is large, moderate, and small, the system then will select distance priority function, time priority function, mixed average priority function for recommendation, respectively.
政府机构正在将其服务数字化。目的是为了提高效率,为用户提供更好的服务。但是,到目前为止,每个平台之间的连接效率都很低。因此,本文利用分布式系统资源共享、计算速度快、可靠性高的特点,采用新颖的路径推荐算法,开发了安全高效的政务系统。目的是为用户的线下事务推荐合适的政府机构。该算法包含距离优先级、时间优先级和混合平均优先级三个功能。然后,系统通过比较三种功能的总成本来推荐合适的标准。而本文通过检索真实政府部门的位置,生成均匀分布的用户进行仿真实验。文中有一些具体的实验结果。首先,随着用户间隔的缩小,政府机构接收用户的比例差距也越来越小。其次,当用户间隔较大、中等和较小时,系统将分别选择距离优先函数、时间优先函数和混合平均优先函数进行推荐。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Beamforming and Power Allocation in IRS-BASED NOMA System 基于irs的NOMA系统波束形成与功率分配研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050568
Yirui Guo, Jun Zou, Guangzu Liu, Lin Guo
A beamforming and power allocation method for IRs-based NOMA systems is proposed in this paper. The method designs beamforming vectors under three different strategies, and optimizes the power distribution factor based on maximizing the sum transmission rate, and alternates between beamforming vector and power distribution factor, finally the optimal beamforming vector and the power distribution factor are obtained. At the same time, the sum transmission rate, the number of iterations are taken as the performance indexes of the proposed algorithm. The simulation results show that when designing the beamforming vector based on the principle of maximizing the useful signal energy, compared with the forced zero design and the traditional fixed-beamforming vector and fixed-power distribution factor strategy, it can significantly improve the sum transmission rate.
提出了一种基于红外光谱的NOMA系统的波束形成和功率分配方法。该方法设计了三种不同策略下的波束形成矢量,以最大总传输速率为目标优化功率分配因子,并在波束形成矢量和功率分配因子之间交替进行,最终得到最优的波束形成矢量和功率分配因子。同时,以总传输速率、迭代次数作为算法的性能指标。仿真结果表明,基于有效信号能量最大化原则设计波束形成矢量时,与强制零设计和传统的固定波束形成矢量和固定功率分配因子策略相比,可以显著提高总传输速率。
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引用次数: 0
An Equivalent Source Method Based on Sound Pressure Differential Filter for Particle Velocity Reconstruction 基于声压差滤波的粒子速度重建等效源方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050683
Daofang Feng, Wei Pan, Anlai Mao, Bingjian Jin, Yuanwen Li, Min Li
During the particle velocity reconstruction, the sound energy will be dissipated and the particle velocity will be underestimated, due to the attenuation characteristic of particle velocity and the interference of measurement noise. To solve the above problem, an equivalent source method based on the sound pressure differential filter (PDF-ESM) was proposed. The method uses the sound pressure differential filter to obtain the distribution information of the sound source and focus the sound energy. Meanwhile, it uses the sparse equivalent source method to solve the precise source strength and reconstruct the particle velocity. Simulation and experiment of coherent and incoherent sound sources over 200–1600 Hz show the particle velocity results computed by PDF-ESM have smaller side lobes after the sound energy is focused and smaller reconstruction errors.
在粒子速度重建过程中,由于粒子速度的衰减特性和测量噪声的干扰,声能会被耗散,粒子速度会被低估。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于声压差滤波器(PDF-ESM)的等效声源方法。该方法利用声压差滤波器获取声源的分布信息,对声能进行集中。同时,采用稀疏等效源方法精确求解源强度,重构粒子速度。对200 ~ 1600 Hz范围内相干声源和非相干声源的仿真和实验表明,PDF-ESM计算得到的声能聚焦后的粒子速度结果侧叶较小,重构误差较小。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 5th International Conference on Information Communication and Signal Processing (ICICSP)
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