Development of an approach for hydraulic fracturing operations and a decision-making methodology in the Sredne-Nazymskoye field

A. M. Yanaev, A. Lisitsyn, P.V. Lupanov, D. Korobitsyn, V. Karpov, N. Parshin
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Abstract

Summary The object of the research is the Upper Jurassic deposits YuK-01 of the Sredne-Nazym field. The main features of the Yak-01 Upper Jurassic deposits are the complexity of the structure of the deposits, high heterogeneity of properties along the section, lateral and ultra-low matrix permeability. Currently, it remains relevant to determine the approach to the development of hydraulic fracturing designs in the field. The main difficulty is the lack of research, which makes it difficult to find solutions at the design and execution stages. An incomplete set of well logging leads to the impossibility of building a correlation between well flow rates and hydraulic fracturing designs. At the initial stage of development, vertical wells were completed with hydraulic fracturing using a "standard" design. “Standart” design is an injection schedule of 30 tons of proppant with a constant increase in the concentration of proppant (hereinafter CSP), injected onto a cross-linked gel with a flow rate of 3.5–4.5 m3/min, which limited the possibility of changing other technological parameters’ hydraulic fracturing, such as: volume and viscosity of the liquid; the volume of the buffer stage; mass and concentration of proppant, etc. This article presents the developed approach to the design of hydraulic fracturing schedules in the Sredne-Nazymskoye field and the results of its application. Additional attention is paid to highlighting the process of developing hydraulic fracturing schedules, as a result of which the proposed approach was developed.
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在Sredne-Nazymskoye油田开发水力压裂作业方法和决策方法
研究对象为Sredne-Nazym油田上侏罗统YuK-01矿床。Yak-01上侏罗统构造复杂、剖面物性非均质性强、横向渗透率低、基质渗透率低是其主要特征。目前,确定该领域水力压裂设计的发展方法仍然具有重要意义。主要的困难是缺乏研究,这使得在设计和执行阶段很难找到解决方案。一套不完整的测井资料导致无法建立井流量与水力压裂设计之间的相关性。在开发的初始阶段,直井采用“标准”设计进行水力压裂完井。“标准”设计是将30吨支撑剂注入交联凝胶中,并不断增加支撑剂(以下简称CSP)的浓度,流速为3.5-4.5 m3/min,这限制了改变水力压裂其他技术参数的可能性,例如:液体的体积和粘度;缓冲级的容积;支撑剂的质量和浓度等。本文介绍了Sredne-Nazymskoye油田水力压裂方案设计的新方法及其应用结果。此外,还强调了制定水力压裂时间表的过程,因此开发了拟议的方法。
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