Simulation and fabrication of a magnetic actuator for pumping fluids in microchannels

L. E. Ribeiro, F. Fruett
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Abstract

Microfluidic devices depend on the miniaturization of some components such as sensors, actuators and reactors to enable its applications and expand the possibilities. In this context, we fabricated an actuator capable of pumping fluids through microchannels and ensure the portability of the microfluidic device. The actuator uses the magnetic field generated by a coil to move a neodymium magnet over a PDMS diaphragm. Thus, the pressure variation within the microchannel and its geometry “nozzle-diffuser” causes the fluid to move preferentially in one direction. Finally, the influence of the diaphragm geometry and the electromagnetic force were analyzed to improve the efficiency of the actuator.
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微通道中泵送流体的磁致动器的仿真与制造
微流控器件依赖于传感器、致动器和反应器等部件的小型化,以实现其应用并扩大其可能性。在这种情况下,我们制造了一种能够通过微通道泵送流体的执行器,并确保了微流体装置的可移植性。驱动器使用线圈产生的磁场在PDMS隔膜上移动钕磁铁。因此,微通道内的压力变化及其几何形状的“喷嘴-扩散器”导致流体优先向一个方向移动。最后,分析了膜片几何形状和电磁力对作动器效率的影响。
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