Fabrication of highly efficient four-junction solar cells by surface-activated wafer-bonding

F. Predan, S. Heckelmann, M. Niemeyer, D. Lackner, A. Kovács, R. Dunin‐Borkowski, W. Jager, F. Dimroth
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Abstract

We used surface-activated wafer-bonding (SAB) at low temperatures for the fabrication of advanced four-junction solar cells. The bonded heterojunctions are optimized regarding high electrical conductivity to avoid voltage losses especially for devices operating with high-current densities. Wafer-bonded 4-junction solar cells are today reaching the highest efficiencies for sunlight conversion into electricity and offer possible applications for space as well as concentrating photovoltaics.
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表面活化晶圆键合制备高效四结太阳能电池
我们在低温下使用表面活化晶圆键合(SAB)来制造先进的四结太阳能电池。结合异质结针对高导电性进行了优化,以避免电压损失,特别是对于在高电流密度下工作的器件。晶圆键合的4结太阳能电池目前达到了将太阳光转化为电能的最高效率,并为空间和聚光光伏提供了可能的应用。
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